W.J. Gould

Pen portraits of Presidents – Prof. Henry Charnock, CBE , FRS

W.J. Gould

Abstract This paper reviews the life of Prof. Henry Charnock. He was a President of the Royal Meteorological Society (1982–1984) whose expertise spanned both the atmosphere and ocean. He started as a meteorological forecaster with the Royal Air Force during WWII and …

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HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle – their 19th century voyages compared

W.J. Gould

This paper analyses the pioneering global voyages of HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle in the 1870s – a time of rapid scientific advances and technological innovation. The voyage of Challenger has become well known as marking the start of the global-scale science …

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Final response to RC2

W.J. Gould

Abstract. This paper analyses the pioneering global voyages of HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle in the 1870s – a time of rapid scientific advances and technological innovation. The voyage of Challenger has become well known as marking the start of the global-scale …

gb (code pays fourni par la source)

HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle – their 19 th century voyages compared

W.J. Gould

Abstract. This paper analyses the pioneering global voyages of HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle in the 1870s – a time of rapid scientific advances and technological innovation. The voyage of Challenger has become well known as marking the start of the global-scale …

gb (code pays fourni par la source)

Supplementary material to "HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle – their 19 th century voyages compared"

W.J. Gould

In 1874, S.M.S. ,,Gazelle" was sent on a two-year voyage, firstly to carry the German expedition destined for the observation of the transit of Venus in December 1874 to the Kerguelen Islands and to take part in these observations, and secondly to …

The Argo Program

Dean Roemmich, W. Stanley Wilson, W.J. Gould, W. Brechner Owens et autres

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Contributors

Richard F. Ambrose, Guillermo Auad, Gregory S. Boland, Melbourne G. Briscoe et autres

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Predicting droughts and floods: why we’re studying 19th-century ocean records

W.J. Gould, Robert Marsh, Stuart A. Cunningham, Simon A. Josey

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Global-scale patterns of observed sea surface salinity intensified since the 1870s

W.J. Gould, Stuart A. Cunningham

Abstract Sea surface salinity patterns have intensified between the mid-20 th century and present day, with saline areas becoming saltier and fresher areas fresher. This change has been linked to a human-induced strengthening of the global hydrological cycle as global mean surface …

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Global-scale surface salinity change since the 1870s.Implications for the global hydrological cycle

W.J. Gould, Stuart A. Cunningham

Based on the first ever combined analysis of observations from the round-the-world voyages of HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle in the 1870s, early in the industrial era, this paper shows that the amplification of the global surface salinity signal (saline areas becoming …

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Argo Data 1999–2019: Two Million Temperature-Salinity Profiles and Subsurface Velocity Observations From a Global Array of Profiling Floats

Annie P. S. Wong, Susan Wijffels, Stephen C. Riser, Sylvie Pouliquen et autres

In the past two decades, the Argo Program has collected, processed and distributed over two million vertical profiles of temperature and salinity from the upper two kilometers of the global ocean. A similar number of subsurface velocity observations near 1000 dbar have …

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IAPSO: tales from the ocean frontier

Denise Smythe‐Wright, W.J. Gould, Trevor J. McDougall, Stefania Sparnocchia et autres

Abstract. Our 21st century perspective on the oceans is due to the realization that knowledge of them and specifically their role in earth's climate are central to determining the future health of our planet. This present knowledge of the oceans builds on …

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