Ruhai Lin

Event-Driven Language Models with Sparse Neural Activity for Neuromorphic Hardware

Simon Richter, Ruhai Lin, Jason Yik, Taylor Kergan et autres

Inference with transformer-based large language models (LLMs) is often limited by the memory-bound KV cache and quadratic attention cost. State-space models (SSMs) mitigate this through linear attention and fixed-size recurrent states, but their large dense linear projections remain computationally expensive even after …

Allocating Recurrent Compute in Looped Language Models

Ruhai Lin, Yiyang Guo, Rui-Jie Zhu, Hao Ye et autres

Looped language models improve reasoning and knowledge manipulation by applying shared computation repeatedly. Existing systems usually repeat an entire layer stack, although a mixer and a dense feed-forward network (FFN) perform different operations and have different costs. We ask a narrower question: …

mRNA expression profiling and pathway analysis of chronic intermittent hypoxia–induced pancreatic injury in ob/ob mice

Yaopeng Guo, Shengquan Huang, Jiayi Lin, Chang Li et autres

Background: Increasing evidence suggests that messenger RNA (mRNA) is centrally involved in the initiation and progression of various diseases. However, its involvement in pancreatic injury resulting from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) continues to be incompletely elucidated. The present investigation aimed to characterize …

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Evaluation of large language models in patient education for hyperthyroidism: A comparative study of chatgpt, gemini, and deepseek

Xin Hu, Ruhai Lin, Yinqiong Huang, Xiaohong Wu et autres

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Correlation analysis of thyroid function and vitamin D levels in patients with type 2 diabetes

Lizhen Wu, Bo Liang, Ruhai Lin, Zhenfei Fu et autres

Background: This study investigated the association between vitamin D status and thyroid function in 1,805 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated at a tertiary hospital between 2018 and 2024. We analyzed demographic, metabolic, and thyroid function parameters to determine whether …

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Lower dietary folate intake increases the risk of autoimmune thyroiditis

Lijun Chen, Changjian Yan, Liqun Huang, Chunling Huang et autres

Background Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are a group of organ-specific autoimmune disorders resulting from the loss of immune tolerance, with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) being the most common phenotype. In recent years, folate, an essential nutrient, has been associated with the onset of …

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Higher dietary zinc intake increases the risk of autoimmune thyroiditis

Lijun Chen, Changjian Yan, Chunling Huang, Zhengrong Jiang et autres

BACKGROUND: Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), encompassing Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), is a prevalent chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and the presence of anti-thyroid antibodies. It is the primary cause of primary hypothyroidism and affects women more frequently than men. Nearly 95% of …

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Synthesis of cis -Alkene with Electron-Withdrawing Groups via Photocatalytic Isomerization

Ruhai Lin, Wei Mao, Donghuai Tu, Xingzong Dong et autres

T-cell exhaustion-related genes in Graves’ disease: a comprehensive genome mapping analysis

Zhengrong Jiang, Huiyao Cai, Yizhao Lin, Ruhai Lin et autres

Background T-cell exhaustion (Tex) can be beneficial in autoimmune diseases, but its role in Graves’ disease (GD), an autoimmune disorder of the thyroid, remains unknown. This study investigated Tex-related gene expression in GD patients to discern the potential contributions of these genes …

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Evaluate the accuracy of ChatGPT’s responses to diabetes questions and misconceptions

Chunling Huang, Lijun Chen, Huibin Huang, Qingyan Cai et autres

In this research, we employed web searches to identify prevalent inquiries and misunderstandings regarding diabetes-related knowledge. Frequently encountered questions were selected and presented to ChatGPT (ChatGPT-3.5-turbo, mode), with the generated responses being recorded (Fig. 1 A, B). The quality of these responses …

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Effects of Maillard reaction products in a glucose–glycine alcoholic solution on antioxidative and antimutagenic activities

Chih‐Yuan Ko, Xiaoyu Chen, Wen‐Chang Chang, Yiming Zeng et autres

Abstract BACKGROUND Marinating meat with alcohol, such as wine and beer, is a common culinary practice in cultures worldwide. In this study we use a model marination solution comprising 0.2 mol L−1 glucose–0.2 mol L−1 glycine buffered to pH 4.3 containing either …

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Optimal iodine supplementation during antithyroid drug therapy for Graves’ disease is associated with lower recurrence rates than iodine restriction

Huibin Huang, Yaxiong Shi, Bo Liang, Huiyao Cai et autres

OBJECTIVE: A relationship between iodine intake and the effectiveness of antithyroid drug (ATD) therapy for Graves' disease (GD) has been suggested, and strict restriction of iodine intake has been tried in the treatment of GD in some studies. However, it is unclear …

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