Rafeya Raquib

Abstract 06: Comparative Effectiveness of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide on Cardiovascular Outcomes among Patients with Obesity and Established Cardiovascular Disease

Gwen Aubrac, Rafeya Raquib, Minh Le, Andrew Stokes

Introduction: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and the dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide have shown cardiovascular benefits in patients with diabetes. More recently, the indication for semaglutide was extended to cardiovascular risk management in patients without diabetes. …

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Factors Associated With Semaglutide Initiation Among Adults With Obesity

Meghan I. Podolsky, Rafeya Raquib, Paul R. Shafer, Katherine Hempstead et autres

Importance: Semaglutide, a novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist medication, was approved for weight management in individuals with obesity in June 2021. There is limited evidence on factors associated with uptake among individuals in this subgroup without diabetes. Objective: To explore factors …

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Trends in Obesity Care Among US Adults, 2010–2021

Meghan I. Podolsky, Rafeya Raquib, Katherine Hempstead, Andrew C. Stokes

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a major contributor to mortality in the United States. Clinical guidelines emphasize the need for multimodal treatment, but novel treatments may be changing care-seeking behavior. OBJECTIVE: To characterize obesity treatment access patterns and factors associated with obesity care from …

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Causes of excess deaths in the US relative to other wealthy nations, 1999-2020: a population autopsy

Jacob H. Bor, Rafeya Raquib, David U. Himmelstein, Steffie J. Woolhandler et autres

ABSTRACT Importance The US has higher mortality rates than other wealthy nations. Objective To determine causes of death responsible for excess mortality in the US compared to other wealthy nations and how the causes involved in this survival gap have changed over …

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Association of cigarette and electronic cigarette use patterns with all-cause mortality: A national cohort study of 145,390 US adults

Wubin Xie, Jonathan B. Berlowitz, Rafeya Raquib, Alyssa F. Harlow et autres

OBJECTIVE: While e-cigarette use is associated with adverse cardiopulmonary health effects, the mortality risks associated with e-cigarette use alone and combined with smoking remain unexamined. METHODS: Data between 2014 and 2018 were obtained from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), an annual …

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Excess natural-cause mortality in US counties and its association with reported COVID-19 deaths

Eugenio Paglino, Dielle J. Lundberg, Elizabeth Wrigley‐Field, Zhenwei Zhou et autres

In the United States, estimates of excess deaths attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic have consistently surpassed reported COVID-19 death counts. Excess deaths reported to non-COVID-19 natural causes may represent unrecognized COVID-19 deaths, deaths caused by pandemic health care interruptions, and/or deaths from …

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Association of Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Use Patterns with All-Cause Mortality: A National Cohort Study of 145 390 Us Adults

Wubin Xie, Jonathan B. Berlowitz, Rafeya Raquib, Alyssa F. Harlow et autres

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Monthly excess mortality across counties in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, March 2020 to February 2022

Eugenio Paglino, Dielle J. Lundberg, Zhenwei Zhou, Joe A. Wasserman et autres

Excess mortality is the difference between expected and observed mortality in a given period and has emerged as a leading measure of the COVID-19 pandemic's mortality impact. Spatially and temporally granular estimates of excess mortality are needed to understand which areas have …

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COVID-19 Mortality by Race and Ethnicity in US Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas, March 2020 to February 2022

Dielle J. Lundberg, Elizabeth Wrigley‐Field, Ahyoung Cho, Rafeya Raquib et autres

Importance: Prior research has established that Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black residents in the US experienced substantially higher COVID-19 mortality rates in 2020 than non-Hispanic White residents owing to structural racism. In 2021, these disparities decreased. Objective: To assess to what extent national …

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Differences Between Reported COVID-19 Deaths and Estimated Excess Deaths in Counties Across the United States, March 2020 to February 2022

Eugenio Paglino, Dielle J. Lundberg, Zhenwei Zhou, Joe A. Wasserman et autres

Accurate and timely tracking of COVID-19 deaths is essential to a well-functioning public health surveillance system. The extent to which official COVID-19 death tallies have captured the true toll of the pandemic in the United States is unknown. In the current study, …

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Low vaccine booster rates are now a key factor in COVID-19 deaths – and racial disparities in booster rates persist

Andrew C. Stokes, Dielle J. Lundberg, Elizabeth Wrigley‐Field, Rafeya Raquib

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Geographic and Temporal Patterns in Covid-19 Mortality by Race and Ethnicity in the United States from March 2020 to February 2022

Dielle J. Lundberg, Ahyoung Cho, Rafeya Raquib, Elaine Okanyene Nsoesie et autres

Prior research has established that American Indian, Alaska Native, Black, Hispanic, and Pacific Islander populations in the United States have experienced substantially higher mortality rates from Covid-19 compared to non-Hispanic white residents during the first year of the pandemic. What remains less …

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