Laura Müller‐Pinzler

Aberrant insula activity to negative and reduced learning from positive feedback underlie maladaptive self-beliefs in depression

Nora Czekalla, Alexander Schröder, Annalina V. Mayer, Janine Stierand et autres

BACKGROUND: Maladaptive self-beliefs are a core symptom of major depressive disorder. These beliefs are perpetuated by a negatively biased integration of self-related feedback. Understanding the neurocomputational mechanisms of biased belief updating may help to counteract maladaptive beliefs and the maintenance of depression. …

de (code pays fourni par la source)

Causal attributions shape the formation of novel ability self-beliefs

Annalina V. Mayer, Alexander Schröder, David S. Stolz, Nora Czekalla et autres

Healthy individuals typically attribute success to internal and failure to external factors, while people with depression and low self-esteem tend to do the opposite. At the same time, depression and low self-esteem are associated with negatively biased self-related learning and self-beliefs. Here, …

de (code pays fourni par la source)

Intraindividual Trajectories of Belief Updating in Relation to Depressive Symptoms: Reduced Integration of Positive Performance Feedback

Sebastian Meyerhöfer, Charlotte Ottenstein, Lukas Kirchner, Laura Müller‐Pinzler et autres

Previous research suggests that depression is related to difficulties with revising established negative expectations. However, it is not yet clear how precisely these difficulties transpire. We addressed this question by adapting a well-established experimental paradigm into a trial-by-trial learning task in a …

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Self-esteem modulates beneficial causal attributions in the formation of novel self-beliefs

Annalina V. Mayer, Alexander Schröder, David Sören Stolz, Nora Czekalla et autres

Abstract Healthy individuals typically attribute successes to internal causes, such as their abilities, and failures to external factors, like bad luck. In contrast, individuals with depression and low self-esteem are more likely to attribute failures to internal causes and successes to external …

de (code pays fourni par la source)

The elusive neural signature of emotion regulation capabilities: evidence from a large-scale consortium

Maurizio Sicorello, Jenny Zaehringer, Lena M. Paschke, Rosa Steimke et autres

Abstract Cognitive reappraisal is a fundamental emotion regulation strategy for mental and physical well-being, but how its neural mechanisms relate to individual differences remains poorly understood. In a consortium effort analyzing 40 fMRI datasets ( N =2,175), we examined the relationship between …

de, us, fr, kr, gb, nl, es, au, si, pl, ch, at (code pays fourni par la source)

Initial Expectations and Confidence Affect the Formation of Novel Self-Beliefs and Their Revision

Alexander Schröder, Nora Czekalla, Annalina V. Mayer, Lei Zhang et autres

Human self-beliefs hinge on social feedback, but their formation and revision are not solely based on new information. Biases during learning, such as confirming initial expectations, can lead to inaccurate beliefs. This study uses computational modeling to explore how initial expectations about …

de, gb (code pays fourni par la source)

Time-of-day related fluctuations of self-belief formation

Annalina V. Mayer, Alexander Schröder, Nora Czekalla, Laura Müller‐Pinzler et autres

Abstract Time of day influences a variety of human cognitive processes, including attention, executive functions and memory formation, as well as affective experiences and mood. However, circadian modulations of self-related learning and belief formation, which are highly affected by emotional states, remain …

de (code pays fourni par la source)

Prior expectations about own abilities bias self-belief formation and hinder subsequent revision

Alexander Schröder, Nora Czekalla, Annalina V. Mayer, Lei Zhang et autres

Abstract Self-beliefs hinge on social feedback, but their formation and revision are not solely based on new information. Biases, such as confirming initial expectations, can lead to inaccurate self-beliefs. This study uses computational modeling to explore how initial expectations and confidence affect …

de, gb (code pays fourni par la source)

Self-belief formation

Sören Krach, Laura Müller‐Pinzler, Nora Czekalla, Alexander Schröder et autres

Psychological research has addressed key questions about self-beliefs, such as when they are formed, how they are shaped, or what functions they might have. The fundamental question of how we arrive at these self-beliefs in the first place has mostly been neglected, …

de (code pays fourni par la source)

Aberrant insula activity to negative and reduced learning from positive prediction errors as mechanisms underlying maladaptive self-belief formation in depression

Nora Czekalla, Alexander Schröder, Annalina V. Mayer, Janine Stierand et autres

Abstract Maladaptive self-beliefs are a core symptom of major depressive disorder. These beliefs are perpetuated by a negatively biased integration of self-related feedback. Understanding the neurocomputational mechanisms of biased belief updating may help to counteract maladaptive beliefs and the maintenance of depression. …

de (code pays fourni par la source)

Association of stress-related limbic activity and baseline interleukin-6 plasma levels in healthy adults

Ulrike M. Krämer, Johanna Voges, Lena Rademacher, Laura Müller‐Pinzler et autres

Neurocomputational mechanisms of affected beliefs

Laura Müller‐Pinzler, Nora Czekalla, Annalina V. Mayer, Alexander Schröder et autres

The feedback people receive on their behavior shapes the process of belief formation and self-efficacy in mastering a particular task. However, the neural and computational mechanisms of how the subjective value of self-efficacy beliefs, and the corresponding affect, influence the learning process …

de (code pays fourni par la source)