Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai

The Role of Political Parties in Strengthening or Weakening Democracy in Pakistan

Saima Tabbussum Mohani, Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai, Arba Jabeen

Democratic systems rely on their citizenry for feedback and communication. Political parties act as the bridge and are thus called the backbone of democracy. In Pakistan, political parties have been important for democratic development and the establishment of democracy since independence in …

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CONSTITUTIONAL FEDERALISM AND PROVINCIAL AUTONOMY IN PAKISTAN AFTER THE 18TH AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL BALANCE

Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai

CLIMATE CHANGE AND MACROECONOMIC STABILITY: ECONOMIC COSTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES

Fozia Sultana, Waqar Younas, Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai

Climate change is now one of the major risks to the macroeconomic stability at global levels. To reduce the effects of climate change, governments are more moving towards environmental policies to control its effects like carbon taxes, emission regulation, renewable energy subsidies, …

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Pakistan’s Energy Crisis and the Rise of Rooftop Solar: A New Path to Economic Stability

Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai, Parvez Ahmed Shaikh, Farhan Zeb Khaskhelly

This paper examines how the adoption of rooftop solar will affect macroeconomic stability in Pakistan, in terms of energy cost reductions, dependence on imports, and the economy in general. Energy scarcity, high electricity prices, and excessive dependence on imported fossil fuels are …

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Pakistan’s Energy Crisis and the Rise of Rooftop Solar: A New Path to Economic Stability

Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai, Parvez Ahmed Shaikh, Farhan Zeb Khaskhelly

This paper examines how the adoption of rooftop solar will affect macroeconomic stability in Pakistan, in terms of energy cost reductions, dependence on imports, and the economy in general. Energy scarcity, high electricity prices, and excessive dependence on imported fossil fuels are …

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Backchannel Diplomacy and Secret Talks: Evaluating Quiet Engagements in India–Pakistan Relations (2016–2024)

Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai, Nisar Ahmed Chandio, Abdul Rahman Rahim

The role and influence of secret negotiations and backchannel diplomacy in the management of the conflict-prone India–Pakistan relationship between 2016 and 2024 is analyzed in this study. Against the backdrop of increased tensions characterized by crises including the Pulwama-Balakot standoff and the …

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The Measurement of Education and Poverty: An Analysis of Pakistani Society

Muhammad Ali Panhyar, Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai

Education and poverty are deeply interconnected in Pakistan, a country that continues to struggle with widespread poverty and low literacy rates. This study explores the relationship between education and poverty by assessing key indicators, methodologies, and estimation techniques to measure both phenomena. …

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Investigating Factors such as Frustration, Past Trauma, and High Aggression Levels that Contribute to Violent Conflicts in both Interpersonal and Social Contexts

Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai, Bushra Batool, Aamna Jawed

This study explores the contribution of frustration, previous trauma, and aggression to violent conflict among university students, examining their psychological and structural determinants. Using a quantitative approach, a diverse sample of 400 university students from Punjab, Pakistan, responded to a self-administered questionnaire. …

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ASSOCIATION OF ASSERTIVENESS WITH EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS

Khushboo Chandio, Parveen Akhtar, Mansoor Ul Haque Nohri, Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai et autres

Background: Assertiveness, emotional intelligence (EI), and self-esteem are key psychological traits essential for success in healthcare professions. These attributes significantly influence effective communication, self-expression, and emotional regulation, crucial for healthcare professionals such as nurses and physiotherapists. Objective: This study aims to investigate …

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Gender-based violence and harassment in the informal sector: a case study of domestic workers in Pakistan

Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai, Awais Ur Rahman

The informal sector, particularly domestic work, stands as a cornerstone of Pakistan's economy, employing millions of women and girls. Despite their indispensable contribution, these workers grapple with a myriad of challenges, ranging from exploitation and inadequate wages to a lack of social …

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Trade Policy and Economic Growth: Policy Issues for Economy of Pakistan

Kewal Talreja, Muhammad Farooq Memon, Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai

This research paper determined the analysis of the trade policy of Pakistan by considering the exports and imports values in the provision of different regions on the basis of different times in the context of trade liberalization and trade protective measures, in …

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Impact of Workplace Violence, Bullying and Harassment on the Performance of Female Staff Nurses: A Case Study of Private Sector Hospitals of Hyderabad District, Sindh, Pakistan

Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai, Shuja Ahmed Mahesar, Misbah Bibi Qureshi, Ameer Ali Abro

This paper aims to analyse the impact of workplace violence, bullying, and harassment on the performance of female staff nurses. The main argument of this study is that these issues negatively affect the performance of nurses. The hypothesis of this study is …

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