Annie Wescott

The Agony of Opacity: Foundations for Reflective Interpretability in AI-Mediated Mental Health Support

Sachin R. Pendse, Darren Gergle, Rachel Kornfield, Kaylee Payne Kruzan et autres

Throughout history, a prevailing paradigm in mental healthcare has been one in which distressed people may receive treatment with little understanding around how their experience is perceived by their care provider, and in turn, the decisions made by their provider around how …

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Beyond Inclusion: A Scoping Review Examining Cultural Adaptation, Community Engagement, and Implementation Strategies of Single Session Interventions for Latino Adolescents in the United States

Andrés Alvarado Avila, Mariajosé J. Paton, Annie Wescott, Juan Pablo Zapata

Scoping Review Protocol: Interventions for Bowel Dysfunction After Rectal Cancer Treatment

Jessica Colin Escobar, Annie Wescott, Amy Halverson

This scoping review aims to map the current evidence on bowel function following watch-and-wait versus low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Specifically, we will (1) identify and categorize interventions for bowel dysfunction, (2) describe reported interventions for patients with bowel dysfunction, and …

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Pregnancy, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Mid- to Later-Life Maternal Brain Health: A Scoping Review

Revika Singh, Yvonne Curran, Brigid Ferguson, Annie Wescott et autres

Pregnancy involves major cardiovascular adaptations, yet its long-term impact on maternal brain health remains poorly understood. The American Heart Association’s Life’s Simple 7 (LS7) and Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) are validated tools to assess cardiovascular and brain health, but their use in …

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Low-density lipoprotein apheresis for recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in pediatric kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Emily T. Hayes, Debora Matossian, Annie Wescott, Priya S. Verghese

BACKGROUND: Recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (rFSGS) is a significant cause of graft failure in pediatric patients. Low-density lipoprotein apheresis (LDL-A) is an FDA-approved treatment for pediatric FSGS, but its efficacy is unclear. OBJECTIVES: This systematic review and descriptive meta-analysis aimed to determine …

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Systematic Review of Managed Care Medicaid Outcomes Versus Fee-for-Service Medicaid Outcomes for Youth in Foster Care

Emma Breen, Nosherwan Yasin, Zhidi Luo, Annie Wescott et autres

Transitioning foster care children from fee-for-service (FFS) Medicaid to Medicaid managed care (MMC) plans is increasingly common, yet research on the impact of such transitions is limited. This systematic review addresses this gap by synthesizing evidence on the effects of transitioning foster …

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Single-Session Interventions To Enhance HIV Outcomes among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Scoping Review and Implications for Integrating HIV and Mental Health Services

Juan Pablo Zapata, Andy Rapoport, Annie Wescott, Tyra Bergstrom et autres

Significant progress has been made in HIV prevention and treatment for adolescents and young adults (AYA), but integrating mental healthcare remains essential to address risks and improve treatment engagement. Single-session interventions (SSIs) offer a cost-effective, scalable way to improve access to HIV …

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Five-decade prevalence of delirium in pneumonia, risk factors and associated mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Erika L. Juárez-Martinez, Aida Araia, Dillan Prasad, Shreya Dhar et autres

Background Delirium can occur in patients with pneumonia, but its prevalence is inconsistent across studies. Unreliable estimates and uncertainty regarding the significance of patient-specific versus microbiological risk factors hinder delirium management and prognosis. Here, we provide robust estimates of delirium prevalence in …

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When Testing AI Tests Us: Safeguarding Mental Health on the Digital Frontlines

Sachin R. Pendse, Darren Gergle, Rachel Kornfield, Jonah Meyerhoff et autres

The systematic testing of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models by collaborative teams and distributed individuals, often called red-teaming, is a core part of the infrastructure that ensures that AI models do not produce harmful content.Unlike past technologies, the black box nature of …

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A systematic review of interventions for persons living with dementia: The Geriatric ED Guidelines 2.0

Sangil Lee, Michelle Suh, Luna C. Ragsdale, Justine Seidenfeld et autres

BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of dementia poses significant challenges for emergency department (ED) care, as persons living with dementia (PLWD) more frequently experience adverse outcomes such as delirium, prolonged stays, and higher mortality rates. Despite advancements in care strategies, a critical gap …

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Five-Decade Prevalence of Delirium in Pneumonia, Risk Factors, and Associated Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Erika L. Juarez-Martinez, Aida Araia, Dillan Prasad, Shreya Dhar et autres

Abstract Background Delirium can occur in patients with pneumonia, but its prevalence is inconsistent across studies. Unreliable estimates and uncertainty regarding the significance of patient-specific vs. microbiological risk factors hinder delirium management and prognosis. Here, we provide robust estimates of delirium prevalence …

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When Testing AI Tests Us: Safeguarding Mental Health on the Digital Frontlines

Sachin R. Pendse, Darren Gergle, Rachel Kornfield, Jonah Meyerhoff et autres

Red-teaming is a core part of the infrastructure that ensures that AI models do not produce harmful content. Unlike past technologies, the black box nature of generative AI systems necessitates a uniquely interactional mode of testing, one in which individuals on red …