Elnaz Javanshir

Presumed Primary Cardiac Angiosarcoma With Atrioventricular Groove Rupture and Right Coronary Artery Compromise: A Case Report and Literature Review

Farideh Akbari, Rezayat Parvizi, Mobin Mobadersani, Alireza Motamedi et autres

Primary cardiac angiosarcoma should be considered in patients with hemorrhagic pericardial effusion and a right-sided infiltrative cardiac mass. Atrioventricular-groove involvement may cause rupture and right coronary artery compromise, requiring multimodality imaging and emergency salvage surgery; early multidisciplinary planning is essential because complete …

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Pericoronary fat radiomics on coronary CT angiography for predicting major adverse cardiac events: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Seyedeh‐Tarlan Mirzohreh, Mahshid Dehghan, Simin Sadeghi, Zohreh Sadeghi et autres

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Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Continuum From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Prevention, Management, and Long-Term Care

Sohrab Negargar, Elnaz Javanshir, Sahar Sadeghi

Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) remains a frequent and clinically important complication after coronary artery bypass grafting, valve surgery, and complex aortic procedures. Its development reflects the interaction of pre-existing renal vulnerability with perioperative insults, including renal hypoperfusion, ischemia-reperfusion injury, systemic …

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Missing-data–aware machine learning prediction of in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Seyedeh‐Tarlan Mirzohreh, Neda Roshanravan, Tahir Suleymanov, Dmitriy M. Makarov et autres

Machine learning (ML) offers opportunities to improve prognostication after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but real-world registries frequently contain incomplete data, and inappropriate handling of missingness may degrade performance. We retrospectively evaluated 659 consecutive STEMI patients undergoing PCI during the index admission. …

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Focused Echocardiography to Guide Management in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: From Rapid Phenotyping to Therapeutic Precision

Zakieh Amiraslanzadeh, Elnaz Javanshir

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Pheochromocytoma unmasked by stress cardiomyopathy

Erfan Banisefid, Ahad Nourmohammad, Sama Hasanzadeh, Samira Ghodrati et autres

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Dapagliflozin Effects in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The DAPA-STEMI Randomized Clinical Trial

Hoda Afsharirad, Sima Ghaffari, Elnaz Javanshir, Shirin Allord et autres

BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with a high incidence of morbidity and mortality. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are antidiabetic medications known for their favorable effects on cardiovascular disease. However, evidence regarding their effects in acute MI is limited. STUDY …

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A predictive model based on the systemic immune-inflammation index combined with other hematologic indices: A dynamic web-based nomogram for early detection of massive acute pulmonary embolism

Seyedeh‐Tarlan Mirzohreh, Samad Ghaffari, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Elnaz Javanshir et autres

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"A cross-sectional analysis of four common clinical decision rules for pulmonary embolism": The need for integrated and evolving approaches

Erfan Banisefid, Elnaz Javanshir

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Comprehensive Coagulation Management in Cardiac Surgery: Anticoagulants, Heparin Resistance, Monitoring, and Bleeding Risks

Sohrab Negargar, Elnaz Javanshir

Effective coagulation management is pivotal to optimizing outcomes in cardiac surgery, influencing bleeding risk, transfusion requirements, and overall perioperative safety. This comprehensive review examines current strategies, limitations, and emerging innovations across anticoagulant use, coagulation monitoring, and bleeding management. Unfractionated heparin remains the …

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Impact of diabetes on outcomes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a GRADE meta-analysis

Seyedeh‐Tarlan Mirzohreh, Niloofar Deravi, Elnaz Javanshir, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi et autres

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common comorbidity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and may exacerbate arrhythmic risk, promote structural remodelling and worsen heart failure outcomes. Its overall prognostic impact and effect on cardiac structure and function in adults with HCM remain uncertain. …

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Artificial Intelligence in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Revolutionizing Resuscitation Through Precision and Prediction – A Narrative Review

Razieh Parizad, Juniali Hatwal, Elnaz Javanshir, Akash Batta et autres

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) remains a fundamental intervention in the management of cardiac arrest, with timely initiation and optimal performance serving as critical determinants of survival and neurological recovery. In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising …

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