Lee J. Moore

Elite athletes’ perceptions of the factors that contributed to their mental health immediately after injury and during injury rehabilitation.

Lauren J. Cleave, Rachel Arnold, Sam Cumming, Alan Currie et autres

A network analysis of lifetime stressor exposure, mental health, well-being, and immune cell mobilisation to acute stressors in young adults

Ella McLoughlin, Daniele Magistro, Roberto Vagnetti, George M. Slavich et autres

Many young adults experience mental ill-health which is increasing over time. From a theoretical perspective, the accumulation of stressors experienced over the lifespan may be an important factor in influencing the mental health and well-being of young adults. Although continued exposure to …

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Understanding the bi-directional relationship between injury and mental ill-health in elite athletes: A six-year, retrospective cohort study

Olivia Lyon-Monk, Rachel Arnold, Sean Williams, Lauren J. Cleave et autres

OBJECTIVES: To examine in an elite UK athlete cohort: i) sport injury and mental ill-health incidence rates, and ii) the bi-directional relationship between injury and mental ill-health. DESIGN: Retrospective, cohort design. METHODS: = 28.6 years, SD = 7.36), representing 43 Olympic and …

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Greater tolerance of uncertainty facilitates thriving in doctors entering postgraduate training

Russell Peek, Rachel Arnold, Lee J. Moore

Abstract Background Medical curricula increasingly emphasise the need to prepare graduates to manage uncertainty. Uncertainty is an inevitable consequence of the complex nature of human health and illness but may be stressful for clinicians less able to tolerate it. Although work-related stress …

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Lifetime stressor exposure, health, and well-being in sport performers: Exploring the underlying properties of stressors.

Ella McLoughlin, Faye F. Didymus, Rachel Arnold, Lee J. Moore

Lifetime stressor exposure can influence health and well-being through various pathways, including stress appraisal processes and sympathetic nervous system activation. Although important, research provides information relating to how lifetime stressor exposure influences health and well-being. One unanswered question relates to why lifetime …

Training Gaze Behavior in Sport

Lee J. Moore, David Broadbent, Christian Vater

This chapter provides an overview of how we can train gaze behavior to improve performance in sport. The authors discuss training of aiming-related gaze behavior, training anticipation-related gaze behavior, and training gaze anchors and visual pivots. Each of these types of training …

Inducing and Assessing Acute Mental Stress in Controlled Conditions: Topical Review and Guidelines for Effective Experimental Protocols

Matteo Raggi, Lee J. Moore, Luca Mesin

Mental health is influenced by the fast-paced nature of life. In this scenario, stressful events play an important role. Extensive research has been carried out to develop non-invasive devices for stress detection, which primarily use physiological data and, more recently, artificial intelligence …

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The effects of challenge and threat states on performance outcomes: An updated review and meta-analysis of recent findings

Adrian Hase, Maximilian Nietschke, Maciej Kłoskowski, Kacper Szymański et autres

= 7,418 participants). The meta-analytic findings indicate that individuals in a challenge state achieve better performance outcomes than those in a threat state across multiple domains (e.g., education, sport). While effect sizes were small, the risk of bias was generally low. These …

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Psychophysiological markers of athlete burnout: a call to arms

Lee J. Moore, Sandrine Isoard‐Gautheur, Henrik Gustafsson

Burnout is a growing problem in high-performance sport and has negative consequences for athletes (e.g., mental ill-health). It is therefore important to effectively monitor athlete burnout to aid intervention efforts. While self-report measures are available (e.g., athlete burnout questionnaire), the limitations associated …

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A mixed-methods stress audit with midwives in the United Kingdom

Zoe Anchors, Lee J. Moore, Sara Burnard, Catherine Bressington et autres

PROBLEM: UK midwives report high work-related stress, which can negatively impact their health and wellbeing, with many considering leaving the profession. BACKGROUND: An occupational stress audit guides the implementation of stress management intervention, by identifying which stressors have the most negative impact …

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Reappraisal and mindset interventions on pressurised esport performance

Benjamin T. Sharpe, Oliver Leis, Lee J. Moore, A Sharpe et autres

Abstract This study investigated the impact of two low‐resource interventions on esport competitors' responses to pressure, focusing primarily on state anxiety, challenge and threat appraisals, and action performance. In Experiment 1, a single‐session arousal reappraisal intervention demonstrated a significant influence on high‐pressure …

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Effectiveness of interventions on occupational stress, health and well-being, performance, and job satisfaction for midwives: A systematic mixed methods review

Zoe Anchors, Rachel Arnold, Sara Burnard, Catherine Bressington et autres

BACKGROUND: Work-related stress is high in midwifery with negative implications for midwives' health and performance. This systematic review therefore examined which stress management interventions (SMIs) are most effective at reducing occupational stress and improving midwives' health and well-being, performance, and job satisfaction. …

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