A. Leviton

Neonatal Cranial Ultrasound Lesions and Developmental Delays at 2 Years of Age Among Extremely Low Gestational Age Children

E. N. Allred, N. Paneth, J. Price, Douglas J. Goldstein et autres

Studies of the relationship between ultrasound images from preterm newborns and developmental delay most often are based on small samples defined by birth weight and exclude infants not testable with standardized assessments.

Factors Associated With Treatment for Hypotension in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns During the First Postnatal Week

T. M. O'Shea, F. Bednarek, L.J. van Marter, A. Leviton et autres

The goals were to identify the blood pressures of extremely low gestational age newborns that prompt intervention, to identify other infant characteristics associated with receipt of therapies intended to increase blood pressure, and to assess the interinstitutional variability in the use of …

Chronic Lung Disease and Developmental Delay at 2 Years of Age in Children Born Before 28 Weeks' Gestation

E. N. Allred, M. T. O'Shea, K. Kuban, C. Bose et autres

Extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs) are at increased risk of chronic lung disease (CLD) and of developmental delay. Some studies have suggested that CLD contributes to developmental delay.

Patterns of Respiratory Disease During the First 2 Postnatal Weeks in Extremely Premature Infants

C. Bose, M. Laughon, L.J. Van Marter, Richard A. Ehrenkranz et autres

Pulmonary disease among infants of <28 weeks' gestation (extremely low gestational age newborns) often has the following pattern: the infant starts out with little need for supplemental oxygen and ventilatory support in the first postnatal week but then has pulmonary deterioration in …

Fetal Growth Restriction and Chronic Lung Disease Among Infants Born Before the 28th Week of Gestation

M. Laughon, E. N. Allred, K. Boggess, P. Karna et autres

Improvement in survival of extremely premature infants over the past several decades has resulted in an increase in the number infants with chronic lung disease (CLD). Historical neonatal exposures associated with CLD now less frequently precede the disease. There is now increasing …

Antecedents of chronic lung disease following three patterns of early respiratory disease in preterm infants

T. M. O'Shea, E. N. Allred, M. Laughon, C. Bose et autres

The incidence of chronic lung disease (CLD) varies among groups defined by their early pattern of respiratory disease. Although CLD is common among infants with continuous exposure to increased ambient oxygen throughout the first two postnatal weeks the antecedents of CLD among …

Pregnancy Disorders That Lead to Delivery Before the 28th Week of Gestation: An Epidemiologic Approach to Classification

Ellen H. Delpapa, O. Dammann, A. Onderdonk, E. N. Allred et autres

Epidemiologists have grouped the multiple disorders that lead to preterm delivery before the 28th week of gestation in a variety of ways. The authors sought to identify characteristics that would help guide how to classify disorders that lead to such preterm delivery. …

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