Rachel Huxley

Mental Health Conditions among Australian Defence Force Veterans: A Systematic Scoping Review

Monique Seymour, Nina-Francesca Parrella, Alexander C. McFarlane, Sebastian Trew et autres

Objective: To review Australian research reporting on the mental health of Australian Defence Force veterans, identifying the most documented mental health conditions and populations within this group and summarising approaches to study design and measurement. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following …

Mental Health Conditions among Australian Defence Force Veterans: A Systematic Scoping Review

Alexander C. McFarlane, Monique Seymour, Alison Fogarty, Luana C. Main et autres

Objective: To review Australian research reporting on the mental health of Australian Defence Force veterans, identifying the most documented mental health conditions and populations within this group and summarising approaches to study design and measurement. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following …

Associations of the triglyceride-glucose index and its obesity-related derivative with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events, and long-term survival and functioning in older adults

Najmeh Davoodian, Daniel Clayton-Chubb, Michael Berk, Rachel Huxley et autres

• We investigated the longitudinal associations of the TyG index and its obesity-related derivative (TyG-WHtR) with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events, and disability-free survival (DFS) in older adults using both confirmatory and exploratory analytical approaches. • Higher TyG and TyG-WHtR values were associated …

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Addressing Commercial Health determinants: Indigenous Empowerment and Voices for Equity (ACHIEVE)—protocol for a multiphase study

Beau Jayde Cubillo (Larrakia/Wadjigan), Jennifer Browne, Simone Sherriff, Troy Walker et autres

INTRODUCTION: The commercial determinants of health (CDoH) are a rapidly growing field of research and global health priority. Despite being disproportionately affected, Indigenous Peoples' voices and perspectives are conspicuously absent from CDoH research and policy. This article outlines the protocol for Addressing …

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Impact of normoglycaemia and prediabetes definitions on the estimated benefits of regression from prediabetes to normoglycaemia for type 2 diabetes risk. Reply to Choi W [Letter]

Najmeh Davoodian, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Rachel Huxley, Crystal Lee et autres

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Regression from prediabetes to normoglycaemia and the role of cardiometabolic risk factors on the subsequent risk of developing type 2 diabetes

Najmeh Davoodian, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Rachel Huxley, Crystal Lee et autres

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: We aimed to investigate the association between reversion to normoglycaemia among individuals with prediabetes (fasting plasma glucose 5.6-6.9 mmol/l in the absence of other criteria for type 2 diabetes) and the subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes, and to examine whether …

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The effects of e‐cigarette use on asthma severity in adult BALB/c mice

Jenield J. D'abreo, Emily K Chivers, Peter B. Noble, Luke J. Berry et autres

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often perceived to be a less harmful alternative to tobacco cigarettes. Potentially due to this perception, they are used by people with pre-existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma, who otherwise would not smoke. Despite this, there are few …

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Prediabetes transitions to normoglycaemia or type 2 diabetes and associated risk factors in the Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Collaboration: an individual-level pooled analysis of 19 prospective cohort studies

Najmeh Davoodian, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Rachel Huxley, Crystal Lee et autres

BACKGROUND: With the increasing global burden of type 2 diabetes, prevention strategies that target prediabetes, a state of hyperglycaemia that puts individuals at high risk of type 2 diabetes, are required. We aimed to estimate global rates of transition from prediabetes to …

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Trends in the complexity of self-harm hospitalisations over 11 years at a major regional hospital in Victoria, Australia: a retrospective study

George Mnatzaganian, Rebecca Giallo, Angela Crombie, Ziad Nehme et autres

Background: This population-based study explored the Australian Refined Diagnosis Related Groups (AR-DRG) complexity of self-harm admissions over time at a major regional hospital in Victoria, Australia. It also assessed the prehospital paramedic management of such admitted patients. Methods: Self-harm admissions at the …

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Partial amelioration of a chronic cigarette-smoke-induced phenotype in mice by switching to electronic cigarettes

Alexander N. Larcombe, Emily K Chivers, Katherine R. Landwehr, Luke J. Berry et autres

Electronic cigarettes ("e-cigarettes") are often marketed as smoking cessation tools and are used by smokers to reduce/quit cigarette smoking. The objective of this study was to assess the health effects of switching to e-cigarettes after long-term smoking in a mouse model and …

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Contribution of depression and cardiometabolic diseases and the role of depression treatment in survival and functioning in older adults

Najmeh Davoodian, Malcolm Forbes, Michael Berk, Daniel Clayton‐Chubb et autres

Background: Achieving survival free from physical disability or neurocognitive impairment, known as disability-free survival (DFS), is a key public health goal. This study aimed to (1) determine the long-term interactive effects of depression and cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) on DFS, and (2) explore …

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Catalysing change in health and medical research policy: an Australian case study of deliberative democracy to reform sex and gender policy recommendations

Sue Haupt, Cheryl Carcel, Lily Halliday, Saraid S. Billiards et autres

Revising public health policy based on new data does not happen automatically. This is acutely relevant to the now undeniable evidence that many diseases develop differently between the sexes and may also be affected by gender. Current health and medical practices across …

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