Giovanni Castellini

Participation in the New Maudsley Model Workshops is Associated With Reductions in Caregiver Burden in Eating Disorders

Cristiano Dani, Eleonora Rossi, Emanuele Cassioli, Giulia Selvi et autres

OBJECTIVE: Caregivers of individuals with eating disorders (ED) frequently experience psychological distress, expressed emotion, and accommodation behaviours, contributing to caregiver burden. The New Maudsley Model (NMM) is a structured intervention designed to improve caregivers' emotional regulation, communication, and coping strategies. This study …

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Risk and protective factors against burnout increase during psychiatry training: evidence from a longitudinal multicentre controlled study

Giovanni Castellini, Livio Tarchi, Emanuele Cassioli, V. Ricca et autres

BACKGROUND: Mentalising skills may be conceptualised as composed by both personal and interpersonal competencies, in turn shaped by early adverse experiences and coping strategies. Although cross-sectional observations described a role for mentalising skills in burnout development, large-scale longitudinal studies on the topic …

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Charge-sign dependent drift effects in the time-lag of cosmic-ray variation relative to solar activity observed with CALET

O Adriani, Y Akaike, Kyoichi ASANO, Y Asaoka et autres

Abstract The 11-yr variation of galactic cosmic-ray flux lags behind the variation of the sunspot number. An average ~1-yr time-lag is expected from the outward propagating solar wind with the frozen-in photospheric magnetic field varying in the solar cycle, and from the …

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Multidimensional factors increase menstrual distress in patients with endometriosis

Silvia VANNUCCINI, F. La Torre, Ernesto Gallucci, Anna Rosa Speciale et autres

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic endocrine and inflammatory disease commonly presenting with dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and/or infertility. Despite the importance of menstrual symptoms, the impact of menstruation on stress is still poorly assessed. This study aims to objectively measure menstrual distress and …

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Long‐Term Utilization Patterns of Antidepressants in Two Italian Regions: A Naturalistic Observation of Over 2 Million Individuals Across 5 Years

Livio Tarchi, Olga Paoletti, Claudia Bartolini, Giuseppe Roberto et autres

Background Antidepressant drugs (AD) are commonly used and prescribed. However, factors associated with their prescription and use have not yet been fully characterized. Objective To better characterize long‐term utilization patterns of antidepressants, leverage data collected by naturalistic observation (i.e., routinely collected administrative …

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Heterogeneity in sexual functioning among women with eating disorders: exploring the role of body trusting and need for approval using mixture regression modeling

Eugenia Barone, Emanuele Cassioli, Marco Carfagno, Luigi Marone et autres

Eating disorders (EDs) are associated with high heterogeneity of sexual dysfunction, but the underlying psychological mechanisms contributing to these difficulties have been poorly investigated. This study aimed to explore whether body trusting and need for approval, two core dimensions of ED psychopathology, …

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Should be edited by a “native speaker”: Anglo-American hegemony and peer review processes

Livio Tarchi, Valdo Ricca, Giovanni Castellini

Purpose In this conceptual paper, the authors explore the role of Anglo-American English hegemony in academic publishing. Design/methodology/approach The current work leverages previous peer-review reports received by the authors, integrating their subjective experience with established theoretical frameworks and the current literature on …

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Mapping the path to recovery: the intersection of cortical thickness reductions and serotonin transporter expression in anorexia nervosa

Livio Tarchi, Arne Doose, Fabio Bernardoni, Joseph A. King et autres

Severe reductions in the brain's cortical gray matter thickness (CT) have repeatedly been reported in anorexia nervosa (AN). The underlying mechanisms of these drastic changes remain unclear. Associations with potential underlying neurochemical and metabolic features have not been evaluated. In this study, …

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Medical Child Abuse: A Retrospective Analysis from a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital’s Childhood and Adolescent Abuse Group

Martina Focardi, Marta Guerini, Beatrice Defraia, Laura Nanni et autres

BACKGROUND: Medical child abuse (MCA), previously known as Münchausen syndrome by proxy, involves the fabrication or induction of illness by caregivers-most commonly the mother-leading to unnecessary medical interventions and potential harm to the child. METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed cases of suspected …

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A Non‐Randomized Comparison of the Addition of New Maudsley Model Workshops for Parents of Adult Women Receiving Multidisciplinary Care for Anorexia Nervosa

Cristiano Dani, Eleonora Rossi, Emanuele Cassioli, Valentina Zofia Cordasco et autres

OBJECTIVE: The impact of the add-on of New Maudsley Model (NMM) training workshops for carers of individuals with eating disorders (EDs) on clinical outcomes in adults with anorexia nervosa (AN) undergoing enhanced cognitive behavior therapy (CBT-E) remains unexplored. The outcomes of females …

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61. GENOMIC SEM AND GWAS SUBTRACTION: ISOLATING MANIA'S GENETIC ARCHITECTURE IN BIPOLAR DISORDER

Giuseppe Pierpaolo Merola, Johan Zvrskovec, Rujia Wang, Giovanni Castellini et autres

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Lag-structure in fMRI across Three Psychiatric Groups: State-dependency and Clinical-behavioral Correlates

Livio Tarchi, Stefano Damiani, Paolo La‐Torraca‐Vittori, Giovanni Castellini et autres

fMRI measures beyond zero-lag functional connectivity could serve as useful tools for understanding the distinct spatio-temporal dynamics characterizing psychiatric conditions. Therefore, the primary objective was to investigate whether and how state-dependence influences lag-structure in healthy controls (n = 95). Moreover, the study …

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