From body shaping to character formation: international research progress and mechanisms of exercise training interventions for juvenile delinquency

Le résumé fourni par la source

Juvenile delinquency is a global public health concern requiring effective prevention strategies. This narrative review summarizes and synthesizes international evidence on structured exercise and sport-based interventions for juvenile delinquency, examining theoretical frameworks, mechanisms, program characteristics, and effectiveness. We conducted a literature search in PubMed and Web of Science; evidence indicates that intervention effectiveness depends critically on program design and implementation quality—long-term structured programs with trained coaches produce the most robust effects. Exercise facilitates behavioral change through interconnected physiological, psychological, and social mechanisms, with integration of cognitive-behavioral therapy and family support yielding stronger outcomes than exercise alone. Structured exercise shows promise as a developmental intervention for delinquency prevention, but success requires theory-driven design, skilled mentorship, and cultural sensitivity. Future research should prioritize rigorous longitudinal designs and cultural adaptation in underrepresented regions.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.