Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Christian Razo, Nicole K. DeCleene, Catherine O. Johnson, Benjamin A. Stark, Kate LeGrand, Hasan Aalruz, Ukachukwu O. Abaraogu, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Michael Abdelmasseh, Mahmoud Abdelnabi, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Rasha Abdelsalam Elshenawy, Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Ali Abdolizadeh, Arash Abdollahi, Meriem Abdoun, Mostafa M. Abdrabou, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Auwal Abdullahi, Toufik Abdul‐Rahman, Abiy Abebe, Habtamu Abebe Getahun, Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun, Olumide Abiodun, Shady Abohashem, Ulric Sena Abonie, Dmitry Abramov, Mohammed Mehdi Abrar, Dariush Abtahi, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Ahmad Y. Abuhelwa, Hana J Abukhadijah, Salahdein Aburuz, Dina Abushanab, Lisa C. Adams, Nuhu Lawan Lawan Adamu, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Kamoru A. Adedokun, Oluwatobi E Adegbile, Nurudeen A. Adegoke, Saheed Ayodeji Adekola, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Molalign Aligaz Adisu, Mohd Adnan, Clifford Afoakwah, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Fatemeh Afrashteh, Ebenezer Afrifa-Yamoah, Saira Afzal, Percival Delali Agordoh, Williams Agyemang‐Duah, Aqeel Ahmad, Khabir Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Suhaib Ahmad, Asma Ahmed, Gasha Salih Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, M. Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Nesredin Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Zohra Ahmed, Aishwarya Aiyer, Marjan Ajami, Kasuni H.M. Akalanka, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Mukadas O. Akindele, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Ashley E Akrami, Ralph Kwame Akyea, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Fares Alahdab, Mohammad M. Al-Ahmad, Stephen Alajajian, Muaaz Alajlani, Tariq A. Alalwan, Ziyad Al-Aly, Issa Sulaiman Al-Amri, Turki M. Alanzi, Abdullah Alarifi, Fahmi Y. Al-Ashwal, Ahmad Al‐Azayzih, Sayer Al-Azzam, Ahmad M. Al-Bashaireh, Mohammed Albashtawy, Nader Al-Dewik, Shereen M. Aleidi, Fahad D. Algahtani, Abdelazeem M Algammal, Khalid F. AlHabib, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Abid Ali, Asgar Ali, Bassam R. Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Montaha AL-Iede, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Morteza Alipour, Samah W. Al-Jabi, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Mayson H. Alkhatib, Sameer A. Alkubati, Raad Hatim Allawi, Khaled S. Allemailem, Mohammed Z. Allouh (6837737), Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Wael Almahmeed, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem, Hasan Y. Alniss, Mahmoud A. Alomari, Haifa F. F. Alotaibi, Saleh A Alqahtani, Mohammad Alqudah, Mohammad R Alqudimat, Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Intima Alrimawi, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Mohammed Alsbou, Najim Z. Alshahrani, Ali Salman Al-Shami, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Malik A. Althobiani, Diala Altwalbeh, Hassan Alwafi, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Abdulmohsen H. Al‐Zalabani, Abdallah Alzoubi, Karem H. Alzoubi, Adel S. Al-Zubairi, Joy Amafah, Masoud Aman Mohammadi, Amr Amin, Saeed Amini, Ehsan Amini-Salehi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Roshan A. Ananda, Robert Ancuceanu, Song Peng Ang, Ebuka Miracle Anieto, Abhishek Anil, Prapti Anjana, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Saeid Anvari, Sumadi Lukman Anwar, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Walter Appati, Jalal Arabloo, Elshaimaa A Arafa, Mosab Arafat, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Reza Arefnezhad, Brhane Berhe Aregawi, Jorge Arias de la Torre, Timur Aripov, Jesu Arockiaraj, Gustavo Aires Arruda, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Saad Ashraf, Syed Amir Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Bernard Yeboah‐Asiamah Asare, Omer Atac, Mohammad Athar, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Prince Atorkey, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Sana Javaid Awan, Usman Ayub Awan, Kemal Lemnuro Lemnuro Awol, Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe, Camila Ospina Ayala, Berrak Itir Ayli, A.K.M. Azad, Alireza Azarboo, Sadat Abdulla Aziz, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Domenico Azzolino, Rasha Babiker, Abraham Samuel Babu, Giridhara R. Babu, Muhammad Badar, Ashish Badiye, Alaa Aboelnour Badran, Khlood K. Baghlaf, Atif Amin Baig, Mohamad Amin Bakhshali, Marina Balabekova, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Maciej Banach, Palash Chandra Banik, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Lingkan Barua, Muhammad Irfan Bashir, Shahid Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Mahdis Bayat, Mulat Tirfie Bayih, Narasimha M. Beeraka, Tahmina Begum, Priyamadhaba Behera, Surama Manjari Behera, Babak Behnam, Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez, Melesse Belayneh, Abdulrahman Babatunde Bello, Luís Belo, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Sonu Bhaskar, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Atanu Biswas, Bijit Biswas, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Mahmut Bodur, Sitotaw Kerie Bogale, Lucimére Bohn, Archith Boloor, Paria Bolourinejad, Aimé Bonny, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Souad Bouaoud, Sofiane Boudalia, Gabrielle Britton, Raffaele Bugiardini, Felix Busch, Yasser Bustanji, Zahid A. Butt, Luciana Aparecida Campos, Yu Cao, Alberico L. Catapano, Luca Cegolon, Francieli Cembranel, Edina Cenko, Ester Cerin, Joshua Chadwick, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Rama Mohan Chandika, Eeshwar K Chandrasekar, Baskaran Chandrasekaran, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Lam Duc Chau, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Asad Ali Ahmed Cheema, An-Tian Chen, Hana Chen, Haowei Chen, Haojin Cheng, Ka Ching Cheung, Nicholas WS Chew, Gerald Chi, Fatemeh Chichagi, Patrick R Ching, William C. S. Cho, Dong‐Woo Choi, Bryan Chong, Deepti Chopra, Hitesh Chopra, Shivani Chopra, Sonali G Choudhari, Dinh‐Toi Chu, C. W. Chukwu, Sheng‐Chia Chung, S. Y. Chung, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero, Claudia Cosma, Michael H. Criqui, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Lina Dahabiyeh, Bishal Dahal Khatri, Xiaochen Dai, Zhaoli Dai, Mayank Dalakoti, Emanuele D’Amico, Endalamaw Tesfa Damtie, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Lucio D’Anna, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Latefa Ali Dardas, Sayan Kumar Das, Dimash Davletov, Kairat Davletov, Tadesse Asmamaw Dejenie, Cristian Del Bo’, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Edgar Denova-Gutierrez, Ismail Dergaa, Hunegnaw Almaw Derseh, Emina Dervišević, Aragaw Tesfaw Desale, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Devananda Devegowda, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Arkadeep Dhali, Meghnath Dhimal, Bibha Dhungel, Diana Dias da Silva, Kimia Didehvar, Xueting Ding, Thành Chí, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Sushil Dohare, Dachuan Dong, Mario D'Oria, Fariba Dorostkar, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai Doshi, Paulo Magno Martins Dourado, Robert Kokou Dowou, Menayit Tamrat Dresse, Mi Du, Bruce B. Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Osamudiamen Ebohon, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud Ebraheim, Cynthia Edeh, Behrad Eftekhari, Ashkan Eighaei Sedeh, Michael Ekholuenetale, Rabie Adel El Arab, Mohamed Ahmed Eladl, Ahmed Eldaboush, Faris El-Dahiyat, Islam Y. Elgendy, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed Elhoumed, Waseem El‐Huneidi, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed A. Elmonem, Adel B. Elmoselhi, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy, Farshid Etaee, Natalia Fabin, Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Sodiq Fakorede, Abdullah Farasani, Mohammad Fareed, Aisha Farhana, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Farima Farsi, Zareen Fatima, Mohammad Fayaz, Timur Fazylov, Ginenus Fekadu, Rodrigo Fernández‐Jiménez, Nuno Ferreira, Florian Fischer, Federica Fogacci, Marco Fonzo, Matteo Foschi, Muktar A. Gadanya, Márió Gajdács, Yaseen Galali, Balasankar Ganesan, Balasubramanian Ganesh, Shivaprakash Gangachannaiah, Dingwei Gao, David Garcia-Azorin, Paarth Garg, Danijela Gašević, Rupesh K. Gautam, Bamba Gaye, Mizan Habtemichael Gebresilassie, Lemma Getacher, Kalab Yigermal Gete, Fataneh Ghadirian, Kazem Ghaffari, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Arin Ghamkhar, Lobna Gharaibeh, Mohammadreza Ghasemi, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Sailaja Ghimire, Nermin Ghith, Artyom Urievich Gil, Syed Abdullah Gilani, Paramjit Gill, E. V. Gnedovskaya, Lay Hoon Goh, Kimiya Gohari, Megha Nishith Gohil, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Melika Golmohammadi, Alessandra C. Goulart, Aman Goyal, Ayman Grada, Ashna Grover, Long Gu, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Zenawi Hagos Gufue, Avirup Guha, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Zheng Guo, Rajeev Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Filippo Luca Gurgoglione, José Guzmán-Esquivel, Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz, Arian Haghtalab, Nguyen Hai Nam, Kirubel Tesfaye Hailu, Pritam Halder, Nadia M. Hamdy, Hossein Hamidi, Samer Hamidi, Eman A. Hammad, Rifat Hamoudi, Asif Hanif, Nasrin Hanifi, Graeme J. Hankey, Sara Harsini, Phillipp Hartmann, Ikramul Hasan, Mohammad Hashem Hashempur, Md Saquib Hasnain, Amr Hassan, Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Ikrama Hassan, Nageeb Hassan, Treska S Hassan, Omed Hassan Ahmed, Khezar Hayat, Jeffrey J. Hebert, Yosra A. Helmy, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Ramesh Holla, Mehdi Hoseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Priya Hotwani, Mila Nu Nu Htay, Yifei Hu, Junjie Huang, Yu-Song Huang, Kiavash Hushmandi, Dursa Hussein, Mohammed Asif Hussein, Bing‐Fang Hwang, Segun E. Ibitoye, Ismail A. Ibrahim, Khalid S. Ibrahim, Anel Ibrayeva, Adalia Ikiroma, Jibran Ikram, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Milena Ilić, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Masoud Imani, Sikiru Opeyemi Imodoye, Lucius Chidiebere Imoh, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Andreea Iuliana Ionescu, Radu Tudor Ionescu, Muhammad Iqhrammullah, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Azfar Athar Ishaqui, Duygu Islek, NAHLAH ELKUDSSIAH ISMAIL, Yerlan Ismoldayev, Gaetano Isola, Masao Iwagami, Mahalaxmi Iyer, Juan S.S. Izquierdo-Condoy, Jaison Jacob, Ali Jafari-Khounigh, Ali Jahanshahi, Haitham Jahrami, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Armaan Jamal, Navid Jamali, Jazlan Jamaluddin, Jerin James, Masoud Jamshidi, Robin Jansen, Esmaeil Jarrahi, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Talha Jawaid, Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe, FELIX JEBASINGH, Mohammed Jemal, Seogsong Jeong, Bijay Mukesh Jeswani, Zixiang Ji, Nathan T. Jibat, Wenyi Jin, Mohammad Jokar, Tamás Joó, Akaninyene Joseph, Mickaël Antoine Joseph, Nitin Joseph, Jesu Vijay Sheldon Joseph Michael Raj, Krupal Joshi, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Sang-Hyuk Jung, Mikk Jürisson, Vaishali K, Dler Hussein Kadir, Farima Kahe, Ashish Kumar Kakkar, Rizwan Kalani, Khalil Kalavani, Sanjay Kalra, Saltanat Kamenova, Ramat T. Kamorudeen, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi, Saddam F. Kanaan, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Subham Kansal, Rami S. Kantar, Neeti Kapoor, Debasish Kar, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Paschalis Karakasis, Reema Karasneh, Aliasghar Karimi, Arman Karimi Behnagh, Sadanand Karun, Faizan Kashoo, Manoj Kumar Kashyap, Mohd Adnan Kausar, Sina Kazemian, Yabets Tesfaye Kebede, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, Reza Khademi, Yousef Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Anas Khaleel, Nauman Khalid, Sidra Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Anita Khalili, Pantea Khalili, Ajmal Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Abdullah Saeed Khan, Mohammad Idreesh Khan, Moien AB Khan, Muhammad Hamza Khan, Serab Khan, Sumaiya Khan, Yusuf S. Khan, Sameer Khasbage, Moawiah Khatatbeh, Khalid A Kheirallah, Samira Khoshvaght, Pavan Khosla, Sepehr Khosravi, Hye Jun Kim, Kwanghyun Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kısa, Ladli Kishore, Mika Kivimäki, Michail Kokkorakis, Ali‐Asghar Kolahi, Farzad Kompani, Aida Kondybayeva, Oleksii Korzh, Karel Kostev, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Kewal Krishan, Chong-Han Kua, Mohammed Kuddus, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Chandan Kumar, Dewesh Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Jogender Kumar, Laksh Kumar, Nitesh Kumar, Sanjay Kirshan Kumar, Amartya Kundu, Satyajit Kundu, Setor K. Kunutsor, Maria Dyah Kurniasari, Krishna Prasad Kurpad, Dian Kusuma, Ville Kytö, Chandrakant Lahariya, Daphne Teck Ching Lai, Hanpeng Lai, Timo Lajunen, Balzhan Lakanova, Tea Lallukka, Tamás Lantos, Yilma Markos Larebo, Anders O. Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Duc Tin Le, Thao T. Le, Thoa Le, Trang Thi Bich Le, Caterina Ledda, Hayeon Lee, HwaMin Lee�, Sang-woong Lee, Sergey Vadimovich Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei‐Chen Lee, Vasileios Leivaditis, Gebretsadik Kiros Lema, Dawit Alemu Lemma, Jimma Lenjisa, Mitchelle Shilpa Lewis, Chengfeng Li, Ming‐Chieh Li, Qiang Li, Shaojie Li, Xingang Li, Yongze Li, Lee-Ling Lim, Daniel Lindholm, Haipeng Liu, Xianliang Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Yubo Liu, Katherine M. Livingstone, Erand ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-0433 Llanaj, Madeeha Shahzad Lodhi, Niroshan Chandrajith Lokunarangoda, José Francisco López-Gil, Stefan Lorkowski, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Pauline Po Yee Lui, Peng Luo, Lei Lv, Ellina Lytvyak, Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin, Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Mahmoud Mabrok, Monika Machoy-Rakoczy, Seyed Ataollah Madinehzad, Pasquale Maffia, Javier A. Magaña Gómez, Mehrdad Mahalleh, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Ahmad Azam Malik, Md. Zubbair Malik, Tabarak Malik, Deborah Carvalho Malta, DOSTE RASHID MAMAND, Muhammad Talha Maniya, Kamaruddeen Mannethodi, Farheen Mansoor, Marjan Mansourian, Shaista Manzoor, Kaleem Maqsood, Hamid Reza Marateb, Basma Hamed Marghani, Mirko Marino, Ramon Martinez-Piedra, Daniela Martini, Santi Martini, Miquel Martorell, Winfried März, Sammer Marzouk, Stefano Masi, Soroush Masrouri, Neeta Mathur, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos, Rita Mattiello, Richard J. Maude, Georgios Mavrovounis, Steven M. McPhail, Subhash Mehto, Hadush Negash Meles, Walter Mendoza, Godfred Antony Menezes, Ritesh G. Menezes, Emiru Ayalew Mengistie, Tara P. Menon, George A. Mensah, Giovanni Merlino, Tomislav Meštrović, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege Mettananda, Sachith Mettananda, Mohamed M.M. Metwally, Junmei Miao Jonasson, Muhammad Agus Naufal Mikrajab, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Sayan Mitra, Tridip Mitra, Madhukar Mittal, Dhruti Modi, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Ameen Mosa Mohammad, Taj Mohammad, Abbas Mohammadi, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Saeed Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Omer Mohammed, Syam Mohan, Yazan Mohsen, Tewodros Shibabaw Molla, Mariam Molokhia, Amirabbas Monazzami, Mohammad Ali Moni, Sara Montazeri Namin, AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf, Mahdis Morovvati, Reza Mosaddeghi Heris, Rohith Motappa, Seyed Ahmad Mousavi, Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Mousavi Kiasary, Mehrdad Mozafar, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Sumaira Mubarik, Jibran Sualeh Muhammad, Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan, Anjana Munshi, Sani Musa, Sathish Muthu, Julius C. Mwita, Woojae Myung, SeyedAli Nabipoorashrafi, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Ganesh R. Naik, Hiten Naik, Firzan Nainu, Shumaila Nargus, Yvonne Nartey, Amir Nasrollahizadeh, Mahmoud Nassar, Zuhair S. Natto, Javaid Nauman, Zakira Naureen, Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna, Hala Khaled Nawaiseh, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Vinod C. Nayak, Mojdeh Nazari, Andrew Ndakotsu, Amanuel Tebabal Nega, Mulata H. Nega, Abigia Ashenafi Negash, Ionuţ Negoi, Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Cao Duy Nguyễn, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Nghia Phu Nguyen, Phat Tuan Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Luciano Nieddu, Richmond Nketia, Shuhei Nomura, Mamoona Noreen, N Nawsherwan, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Fred Nugen, Aqsha Nur, Bogdan Oancea, Ramez M. Odat, Fabio Massimo Oddi, Saheed Adeyinka Odediji, O.S. Ogunmodede, In‐Hwan Oh, Olusegun Olatunji Ojedoyin, Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba, Qi Chwen Ong, Michał Ordak, H Orru, Atakan Orscelik, A. Ortiz, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Augustus Osborne, George Nkrumah Osei, John W. Ostrominski, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Abdu Oumer, Amel Ouyahia, Mayowa O. Owolabi, Kolapo Oyebola, Ilker Ozsahin, Mahesh Padukudru Anand, Alicia Padrón‐Monedero, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Tamás Palicz, Sujogya Kumar Panda, Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal, Georgios D. Panos, Mario Virgilio Papa, Ilias Papadimopoulos, Shahina Pardhan, Pragyan Paramita Parija, Romil R. Parikh, Eleonora Pascucci, Maja Pasovic, Roberto Passera, Kunal N. Patel, Mitesh Patel, Neel Patel, Niki Rut Patel, Satyananda Patel, Ashlesh Patil, Shankargouda Patil, Dimitrios Patoulias, Snigdha Pattnaik, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Jarmila Pekarcikova, Prince Peprah, Gavin Pereira, Norberto Perico, Simone Perna, Fanny Petermann‐Rocha, Edoardo Pirera, Habibollah Pirnejad, Evgenii Plotnikov, Dimitri Poddighe, Ramesh Poluru, Thantrira Porntaveetus, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan, Manya Prasad, Akila Prashant, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Nicola Riccardo Pugliese, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Xiang Qi, Jia-Yong Qiu, Ali Qureshi, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Pankaja Raghav, Yashpal Singh Raghav Raghav, Pracheth Raghuveer, Sheu Kadiri Rahamon, Fakher Rahim, Hawbash Mohammed-Amin Rahim, Sajjad Rahimi, Fryad Majeed Rahman, M Sajjadur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Adarsh Raja, Judah Rajendran, Prashant Rajput, Mahmoud M. Ramadan, Chitra Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Asad Gul Rao, Mithun Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Vahid Rashedi, Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani, Shree Rath, Isha Rathi, Devarajan Rathish, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Asit Ray, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, Elrashdy M. Redwan, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Mina Rezaei, Nazila Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Debby Syahru Romadlon, Michele Romoli, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Allen Guy Patrick Ross, Sharmistha Roy, Shubhanjali Roy, Polani Rubeshkumar, Michele Russo, Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera, Aly M. A. Saad, Maha Saber-Ayad, Cameron John Sabet, Kabir P. Sadarangani, Seyed Kiarash Sadat Rafiei, Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, Bashdar Abuzed Sadee, Ehsan Sadeghi, Erfan Sadeghi, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Bassem Sadek, Mustafa Sadek, Hossein Sadr, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Mοhd Saeed, Umar Saeed, Maryam Saeedi, Muhammad Safiullah, Amene Saghazadeh, Dominic Sagoe, Ashok Kumar Sah, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif‐Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, S Mohammad Sajadi, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Morteza Saki, Joseph W. Sakshaug, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Rahman Shah Zaib Saleem, Mohamed A. Saleh, Mahdi Salehi, Abubakar Tijjani Salihu, Sohrab Salimi, Saad Samargandy, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Abdallah M. Samy, Aswini Saravanan, Jacob Owusu Sarfo, Mohammad Sarmadi, Gargi Sachin Sarode, Sachin C. Sarode, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Michele Sassano, Brijesh Sathian, Mukesh Kumar Sathya Narayanan, Mehrdad Savabi Far, Markus P. Schlaich, Art Schuermans, Ghil Schwarz, Anita Sejben, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Mohammad H. Semreen, Yigit Can Senol, Dragoş Şerban, Francesco Sessa, Yashendra Sethi, Christianus Heru Setiawan, Christian Sewor, Allen Seylani, Samiah Shahid, Endrit Shahini, Fatemeh Shahrahmani, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Sunder Sham, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Anas Shamsi, Dan Shan, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Nadim Sharif, Amin Sharifan, Bhoopesh Kumar Sharma, Bunty Sharma, Kamal Sharma, Manoj Sharma, Ravi Kumar Sharma, Ujjawal Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Shamee Shastry, Somia Shehzadi, Ali Sheidaei, Rekha R. Shenoy, Mahabalesh Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, Fanchao Shi, Huizhong Shi, Yongfeng Shi, Tariku Shimels, Rahman Shiri, Aminu Shittu, Ivy Shiue, Ambreen Shoaib, Sina Shool, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Sunil Shrestha, Kerem Shuval, Ching-Hui Sia, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi, Ayesha Siddiqua, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Padam Simkhada, Amit ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-1521 Singh, Baljinder Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Harpreet Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Lucky Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Poornima Suryanath Singh, Puneetpal Singh, Siddharth Singh, Sunil Kumar Singh, Surjit Singh, Vanshika Singh, Mukesh Kumar Sinha, Ratnesh Sinha, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Balamrit Singh Sokhal, Prashant Sood, Soroush Soraneh, Reed J D Sorensen, Michele Sorrentino, Μichael Spartalis, Prateek Srivastav, Panagiotis Stachteas, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Antonina V. Starodubova, Sebastian Straube, Peter Stubbs, Chen‐Yang Su, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Alisha Suhag, Oksana Sulaieva, Sahabi K. Sulaiman, Muritala Suleiman Odidi, Desy Sulistiyorini, Jing Sun, Zhong Sun, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Sree Sudha Ty, Payam Tabaee Damavandi, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Seyed‐Amir Tabatabaeizadeh, Shima Tabatabai, Celine Tabche, Afework Tadele, Balamurugan Tagiisuran, Eman Taha Osman Ali, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Jabeen Taiba, Shima Tajabadi, Stella Talic, Ashis Talukder, Seyed Saeed Tamehri Zadeh, Dessalegn Tamiru Adugna, Mircea Tampa, Jianye Tan, Dariga Tanabayeva, Mohammad Tanashat, Jiahao Tang, Ekamol Tantisattamo, Mengistie Kassahun Tariku, Saba Tariq, Seyed Mohammad Tavangar, Mebrahtu G. Tedla, Reem Temsah, Masayuki Teramoto, Wegen Beyene Tesfamariam, Azimeraw Arega Tesfu, Jay Tewari, Vidhi Thakar, Lakshmi Thangavelu, Ismaeel Tharwat, Samar Tharwat, Friedrich Thienemann, Muthu Thiruvengadam, Nikhil Kenny Thomas, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Krishna Tiwari, Madi Tleshev, Sojit Tomo, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topor-Madry, Mathilde Touvier, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, An Thien Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Domenico Tricò, Christopher Daniel Tristan, Gary Tse, Vasilis-Spyridon Tseriotis, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Sok Cin Tye, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Atta Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Saeed Ullah, Muhammad Umair, Lawan Umar, Dinesh Upadhya, Era Upadhyay, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Omid Vakili, Jef Van den Eynde, Joe Varghese, Tommi Vasankari, Balachandar Vellingiri, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Akshaya Kumar Verma, Poonam Verma, Victor E. Villalobos-Daniel, Vasily Vlassov, Jin‐Yi Wan, Cong Wang, Nelson Wang, Qingzhi Wang, Shaopan Wang, Shu Wang, Wanzhou Wang, Wei Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Youxin Wang, Zhihua Wang, Tanveer A.A. Wani, Ahmed Bilal Waqar, Melissa Y. Wei, Robert G. Weintraub, Yohanes Cakrapradipta Wibowo, Anggi Lukman Wicaksana, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Angga Wilandika, William Kwame Witts, Tewodros Eshete Wonde, Utoomporn Wongsin, Peng Wu, Guangqin Xiao, Wanqing Xie, Site Xu, Suowen Xu, Wanqing Xu, Xiaoyue Xu, Vikas Yadav, Amirhossein Yadegar, Saba Yahoo, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Hanwen Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Haiqiang Yao, Amir Yarahmadi, Habib Yaribeygi, Subah Abderehim Yesuf, Dehui Yin, Yazachew Engida Yismaw, Dong Keon ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-9948 Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Elaine A. Yu, Hairui Yu, Yong Yu, Quan Yuan, Emad Yuzbashian, Mubashir Zafar, Manijeh Zaghampour, Giulia Zamagni, Nelson Zamora, Aurora Zanghì, Seema Zargar, Mohammed Zawiah, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Eyael M Zeru, Beijian Zhang, Casper J. P. Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Julio Min Fei Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Zhichang Zhang, Murat Zhanuzakov, Zhongyi Zhao, Ming-Hua Zheng, Anthony Zhong, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Hao Zhou, Jiayan Zhou, Xiao-Dong Zhou, Zhengyang Zhu, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Osama A. Zitoun, Ghazal Zoghi, Mohamed Ali Zoromba, Alimuddin Zumla, Ahed Zyoud, Sa’ed H. Zyoud, Shaher H. Zyoud, Simon I. Hay, Ali H. Mokdad, Christopher J. L. Murray, Gregory A. Roth