La computación cuántica, riesgos éticos y vacíos normativos. Un análisis mixto

Résumé fourni par la source

Quantum computing (QC) promises transformations in various fields and raises ethical and regulatory challenges that need to be addressed. A mixed study was conducted, reviewing registered QC patents worldwide that reported emerging risks. In addition, 2,483 publications on the subject were reviewed in four databases. Nineteen academic disclosures met the search criteria. Of the 17,694 active CC patents, only 10% declared responsibilities. The articles were analyzed with Atlas ti v25, yielding six emerging codes related to potential risks, ethical components, and legislation. The concurrence of these codes indicated that CC posed greater risks than benefits and that ethical components should be considered for future regulations. The co-occurrence showed a relationship between ethical components and encryption. The study concluded that there is a need to establish standards that minimize the ethical risks of CC use and ensure safety for humans and the environment.

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