Strategic Overview of AI and Industry 4.0 in Malaysia

Résumé fourni par la source

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Industry 4.0 (IR4.0) are transforming industries by enhancing automation, productivity, and innovation. In Malaysia, policies like the National AI Roadmap and Industry4WRD aim to position the country as a regional leader. This chapter examines the adoption, challenges, and sectoral impacts of AI and IR4.0 in manufacturing, healthcare, and retail using mixed-methods research. Manufacturing leads in implementation, while healthcare and retail face barriers such as data privacy, infrastructure gaps, and limited resources. Key challenges include workforce skill shortages and regulatory constraints, yet opportunities emerge in precision agriculture and personalized healthcare. A regional comparison highlights the need for stronger public-private partnerships, ethical AI governance, and targeted talent development. The chapter concludes with policy recommendations focused on transparency, accountability, and sustainability, offering strategic insights for accelerating Malaysia's AI and IR4.0 ecosystem and achieving inclusive, innovation-led growth by 2030.

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