Atmospheric Microplastic Pollution in Jakarta: Environmental Impacts, Human Health Implications, and Integrated Management Strategies

Résumé fourni par la source

Pollution microplastics has develop become threat global environment that is not only pollute ecosystem sea and land, but also the atmosphere. In matter This show that Jakarta recorded level contamination microplastics highest in rainwater compared to a number of other regions in Indonesia, indicating existence cycle pollution increasingly plastic​ complex through track air and precipitation. This study aimfor analyze source pollution, level contamination, as well as impact ecological and health from deposited microplastics​ through rainwater in urban areas dense high. Research This arranged use approach qualitative descriptive research​ this is studies literature with study various secondary data sources that originate from from journal scientific, articles scientific, institutions research, books, and publication relevant official​ with topic pollution microplastics atmospheric. Findings from various source show that rainwater​ no Again can categorized as a completely media clean, but potential become vector distribution pollutant dangerous to land, water bodies, and bodies human impact​ term identified length​ covers disturbance health system breathing, risk toxicity, as well as degradation ecosystem urban. Conditions This confirm urgency implementation policy restrictions plastic very use, repair governance system​ more waste​ effective, and improvement literacy public to threat microplastics atmospheric. With Thus, the phenomenon Rain microplastics in Jakarta are warning Serious that crisis pollution plastic has enter phase new ones that require response multidisciplinary and sustainable.

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