Beyond Lithium and Above Ground: An Integrated Assessment of Underground Gravity Storage for a Conflict-Exposed Wind Corridor

Le résumé fourni par la source

Reproducible analysis code for the integrated assessment of a 50 MW wind farm paired with a 5 MW Underground Gravity Energy Storage (UGES) retrofit in a 494 m abandoned coal shaft at Jhimpir, Pakistan. Includes grid load flow, rule-based and wear-aware MILP dispatch, shaft-foundation settlement, structural verification, wire-rope sizing, shaft-arrest and emergency-discharge design, a cascaded multi-layer survivability architecture, strike survivability and islanding endurance, probabilistic levelised cost, and life-cycle embodied-carbon and element-depletion models.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.