Supplementary Appendix 1: GBD 2023 Meningitis & Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, its risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet Neurol 2026; published online March 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1474-4422(26)00101-8.
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Sakshaug, Nasir Salam, Mohammed Salameh, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Rahman Shah Zaib Saleem, Zikria Saleem, Mohamed A Saleh, Mahdi Salehi, Timur Saliev, Sohrab Salimi, Malik Sallam, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Abdallah M Samy, Sandeep G Sangle, Rama Krishna Sanjeev, Sathish Sankar, Vivek Sanker, Aswini Saravanan, Mohammad Sarmadi, Gargi Sachin Sarode, Sachin C Sarode, Benn Sartorius, Michele Sassano, Mukesh Kumar Sathya Narayanan, Maheswar Satpathy, Mehrdad Savabi Far, Chrıstophe Schınckus, Ghil Schwarz, Anita Sejben, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Yuliya Semenova, Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Dragoş Şerban, Yashendra Sethi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alshohadaei, Dina Seyedi, Allen Seylani, Yara Shaalan, Samiah Shahid, Syed Ahsan Shahid, Wajeehah Shahid, Endrit Shahini, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali Shakerimoghaddam, Sadia Shakoor, Sunder Sham, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Anas Shamsi, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Dan Shan, Mohammed Shannawaz, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi Rad, Bunty Sharma, Kamlesh Sharma, Manoj Sharma, Ravi Kumar Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Ramzi Shawahna, Hatem Samir Shehata, Ali Sheidaei, Suchitra M Shenoy, Samendra P Sherchan, Mahabalesh Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, Premalatha K Shetty, Md Monir Hossain Shimul, Aminu Shittu, Velizar Shivarov, Azad Shokri, Sina Shool, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Shuaibu Suleiman Adeiza, Nicole Remaliah Samantha Sibuyi, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Eric A.F. Simões, Akanksha Singh, Amit Singh, Baljinder Singh, Bhim Pratap Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Harpreet Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Poornima Suryanath Singh, Puneetpal Singh, Samer Singh, Surjit Singh, Mukesh Kumar Sinha, Robert Sinto, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Mahdieh SobhZahedi, Bogdan Socea, Heidi M Soeters, Anton Sokhan, Ahmed M Soliman, May Mohamed Sherif Soliman, Noha Soliman, Hossein Soltaninejad, Xiuling Song, Prashant Sood, Soroush Soraneh, Michele Sorrentino, Anna Maria Spagnolo, Edina Spahic, Bahadar S. Srichawla, Kannan Sridharan, Manikandan Srinivasan, Shyamkumar Sriram, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Andy Stergachis, Chen-Yang Su, Omer Subasi, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Hasnat Sujon, Oksana Sulaieva, Sahabi Kabir Sulaiman, Mark J M Sullman, Thanigaivel Sundaram, Vinay Suresh, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Sree Sudha T Y, Payam Tabaee Damavandi, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Shima Tabatabai, Celine Tabche, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen Taha, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Jabeen Taiba, Shima Tajabadi, Iman M Talaat, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker‐Kan Tan, Mohammad Tanashat, Mengistie Kassahun Tariku, Saba Tariq, Anika Tasnim, Nathan Y Tat, Yome Tawaldemedhen, Mebrahtu G. Tedla, Abainash Tekola, Tarilate Temedie-Asogwa, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Wegen Beyene Beyene Tesfamariam, Azimeraw Arega Tesfu, Belay Tessema, Chandan Kumar Thakur, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Ismaeel Tharwat, Samar Tharwat, Mehakpreet Kaur Thind, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Madi Tleshev, Sojit Tomo, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, An Thien Tran, Quynh Thuy Huong Tran, Tam Quoc Minh Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Vy Thi Le Trinh, Christopher Daniel Tristan, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Claudia Truppa, Vasilis-Spyridon Tseriotis, Lawrence Sena Tuglo, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Atta Ullah, Himayat Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Saeed Ullah, Lawan Umar, Muhammad Umar, Dinesh Upadhya, Era Upadhyay, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Pascual R Valdez, Raman Swathy Vaman, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Baskar Venkidasamy, Akshaya Kumar Verma, Poonam Verma, Aliscia Vieira, Simone Villa, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Leonardo Villani, María Fernanda Vinueza‐Veloz, Andres Fernando Vinueza-Veloz, Linh Vu, Yasir Waheed, Megha Walia, Arvinder Wander, Liang Wang, Xingxin Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Kosala Gayan Weerakoon, Ishanka Weerasekara, Xueying Wei, Anggi Lukman Wicaksana, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Angga Wilandika, Phoebe Catherine May Williams, Andrew Awuah Wireko, Tewodros Eshete Wonde, Florence Gyembuzie Wongnaah, Claire Wright, Felicia Wu, James Fan Wu, Zenghong Wu, Zhijia Xia, Na Xiao, Site Xu, Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Sajad Yaghoubi, Saba Yahoo (Syed), Galal Yahya, Hao Yan, Haibo Yang, Kaiqi Yang, Xinxin Yang, Haiqiang Yao, Laiang Yao, Mohammad Hossein YektaKooshali, Saber Yezli, Siyan Yi, Vahit Yiğit, Dehui Yin, Malede Berihun Yismaw, Yazachew Engida Yismaw, Dong Keon Yon, Yong Yu, Quan Yuan, Monal Yuwanati, Mubashir Zafar, Manijeh Zaghampour, Dilmurat Zairov, Fathiah Zakham, Giulia Zamagni, Aurora Zanghì, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed Zawiah, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Jehan Zeb, Ebisa Zerihun, Eyael M Zeru, Haijun Zhang, Julio Min Fei Zhang, Pei Zhang, Xiaoyi Zhang, Murat Zhanuzakov, Zhounan Zhu, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Magdalena Zielińska, Yossef Teshome Zikarg, Rafat Zrieq, Alimuddin Zumla, Ahed H Zyoud, Sa'ed H Zyoud, Shaher H Zyoud, Oleksandr Камишний, Abdullah, Jonathan F Mosser, Simon I Hay, Christopher J L Murray, Mohsen Naghavi, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu