Factors Contributing to Delayed Marriage among Youth: A Cross-Sectional Study in Northwestern Iran
Résumé fourni par la source
Background: Delayed marriage has significant implications for fertility rates and population aging, leading to multiple challenges in demographic transitions. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing delayed marriage among young people in Marand County, Northwestern Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the threshold for delayed marriage was defined as 25 years of age for women and 27 years for men. A total of 390 individuals were selected as participants in the study using purposive sampling, divided into two groups: those with delayed marriage and those without. Data were collected through a researcher-designed questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which were evaluated and confirmed. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics as well as chi-square and independent samples t-tests via SPSS software. Results: Of all participants, 213 individuals (54.6%) were male, and 315 participants (80.8%) had a university education. The mean age of participants was 30.1 years. The most desirable conditions for marriage among men were a combination of having a house, education, a car, and an adequate income, while for women, the favorable conditions included the family’s financial status, education, and housing. The factors contributing to delayed marriage in the present study were a combination of economic and social elements, the most prominent of which included parental interference in spouse selection, preference for a high dowry (mahr), excessive family expectations, continuation of education, preference for permanent employment, adequate income, and home ownership. Conclusion: Given that both economic and social factors were found to influence delayed marriage, it is essential to implement macro-level policies aimed at creating and expanding employment opportunities, as well as promoting cultural awareness and education for all members of society.