The Strategic Location of Loralai: British Colonial Interests and Pashtoon Resistance in the Frontier Politics of Balochistan

Le résumé fourni par la source

This study examines the strategic importance of Loralai during the British colonial period and the socio-political resistance of Pashtoon tribes. Loralai’s location as a frontier gateway between India and Afghanistan made it central to British military and economic policies. Colonial authorities imposed strict laws, built forts, and controlled trade routes, disrupting traditional governance systems such as Pashtoonwali and the Jirga. These policies were perceived as unjust and provoked strong local responses. Pashtoon resistance emerged in two forms: armed struggle, led by tribal leaders using guerrilla tactics, and non-cooperation, including refusal to pay taxes and boycotting colonial institutions. Using a qualitative methodology and secondary sources, the study highlights how geography shaped colonial interests and how unmet human needs fueled organized resistance. The findings contribute to historical discourse by offering a focused analysis of Loralai, a region often overlooked in broader studies of British Balochistan.

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