Biomass-based multifunctional materials enabling smart and environmentally compatible fire warning sensors
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Le résumé fourni par la source
Abstract The frequent occurrence of fire disasters has posed a serious threat to the environment, human life and economic systems, thereby driving the development of fire safety strategies. In recent years, significant progress has been achieved in smart fire warning systems, which integrate multifunctional sensing, rapid response capability, and enhanced environmental adaptability. However, most studies have primarily focused on the sensing performance of highly conductive functional fillers, while the roles of other components within these systems have largely been overlooked. With the increasing demand for sustainable, multifunctional, and structurally integrated fire warning materials, biomass and biomass-derived components have been widely incorporated into fire warning sensing systems, often serving as major structural or functional constituents. Their intrinsic renewability, hierarchical architectures, rich surface chemistry, and tunable physicochemical properties provide unique advantages for the construction of multifunctional sensing platforms. This review discusses recent advances in the utilization of biomass and biomass-derived materials in smart fire warning systems, with emphasis on their roles in conductive network construction, thermal and flame-retardant enhancement, mechanical strength and flexibility, as well as sensitivity to fire-related environmental stimuli. Strategies for integrating biomass into fire warning systems, including carbonization, chemical functionalization, composite engineering, and structural design, are also systematically discussed. In addition, the environmental sustainability of these systems is assessed in terms of green fabrication, biodegradability, and recyclability. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities are highlighted, outlining directions for future development.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Biomass-based multifunctional materials enabling smart and environmentally compatible fire warning sensors
- Date Crossref
- 08/07/2026
- Éditeur
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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UNSW Sydney pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Zhejiang Sci-Tech University State Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Monash University Department of Materials Science and Engineering pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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RMIT University Department of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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School of Chemical Engineering pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
UNSW Sydney, State Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials — Zhejiang Sci-Tech University et Department of Materials Science and Engineering — Monash University, avec 3 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.