TREATMENT COMPLIANCE AND HEALTH-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AS CORRELATES OF MALARIA PREVENTION AND PRACTICES AMONG HOUSEHOLD DWELLERS IN KANO, NIGERIA

Résumé fourni par la source

Malaria remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, accounting for approximately 27% of global cases. Despite increased awareness, gaps persist in preventive practices. This study assessed the impact of malaria health-seeking behaviour and treatment compliance strategy on malaria prevention and practices among household dwellers in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 386 household dwellers selected from eight Local Government Areas of Kano Metropolis using multistage sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing health-seeking behaviour, treatment compliance, and prevention practices. Descriptive statistics and one-sample t-tests were employed at α=0.05.Health-seeking behaviour significantly influenced malaria prevention (grand mean=3.1, t=2.043, p<.042). Respondents demonstrated trust in health professionals (mean=3.40) and preference for formal healthcare (mean=3.20), though financial and distance barriers persisted (mean=3.09). Treatment compliance was statistically significant (grand mean=3.16, t=-7.37, p<.001), with respondents adhering to physician instructions (mean=3.37) and recognising treatment benefits (mean=3.43). However, significant gaps existed in dose completion (mean=2.85), avoiding drug sharing (mean=2.82), and understanding resistance mechanisms (mean=2.95).Health-seeking behaviour positively correlates with malaria prevention, while treatment compliance shows significant but incomplete adherence. Addressing barriers to dose completion, drug sharing practices, and resistance awareness through targeted health education is essential. Strengthening integrated approaches that link treatment-seeking with prevention could enhance malaria control outcomes.

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