The Role of an Oral Surgeon

Le résumé fourni par la source

The practice of oral hygiene is a habitual approach closely related to a well-established set of attitudes aimed at achieving good oral health. Good oral health is not only linked to cosmetic needs but also to social interaction. Achieving positive social interaction can contribute to better mental health. Therefore, the discussion of the connection between oral health and mental health can begin with brushing and oral hygiene practices. In fact, the association between oral health and mental health is a two-way process. On the one hand, the maintenance of oral health through dental professional attention can lead to anxiety and phobia. On the other hand, mental conditions can contribute to the deterioration of oral health, causing various dental and oral conditions, ranging from simple to complex. These conditions include dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, erosion, eating disorders, mood disorders, self-inflicted injury, burning mouth syndrome, or TMJ pain. Additionally, iatrogenic/medication-induced xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is frequently observed in individuals taking antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticholinergic medications used in the treatment of mental disorders. Dryness of the mouth can contribute to an increased risk of dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, oral ulcerations, and a burning sensation in the mouth. Therefore, most oral health problems associated with mental conditions are a result of poor oral health, which is closely connected to impaired cognitive functions. Hence, increased awareness and focus should be placed on oral health for individuals with mental disorders. Non-dental professionals can conduct standard oral health assessments to facilitate early dental referral. It is crucial to bring timely intervention and special needs dental services to the attention of policymakers.

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