Catalogue of Life

Olaf Bánki, Yury Roskov, Markus Döring, Geoff Ower, Diana Hernández-Robles, Camila Plata, Thomas Stjernegaard Jeppesen, Ari Örn, Thomas Pape, Donald Hobern, Stephen T. Garnett, Holly Little, R. Edward DeWalt, J. R. Miller, Thomas Orrell, Rolf Aalbu, John Abbott, Cristina Abreu, Arturo Acero P, Orlando Acevedo‐Charry, Tim Adriaens, Carlos Aedo, E. Aescht, Babajide Agboola, Donat Agosti, Henry D. Agudelo‐Zamora, Wolfgang Ahlmer, Shane T. Ahyong, Mohammad Akhoundi, Cristián Aldea, David Alderman, Sara N. Alexander, Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga, Belinda Alvarez, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Pauline Anastasiu, Robert S. Anderson, Andrey José Andrade, Giovani Carlos Andrella, Marilyn Anions, Anonymus, Dragan Z. Antić, Lucas Silveira Antonietto, Claudia Arango, Margarita Arianoutsou, Jorge Armando Arias-Buriticá, Emmanuel Arriaga‐Varela, Tom Artois, Oscar Ascuntar-Osnas, Margoth Atahuachi Burgos, Stephen Atkinson, John J. Atwood, Sylvie Augustin, Jorge Enrique Avendaño, Jorge Enrique Avendaño C., Sven Bacher, Maria Backlund, Ângela Lúcia Bagnatori Sartori, Nicolas Bailly, Joaquín Baixeras, Edward Baker, Anoop Balan, Emilio Balletto, Roger Bamber, Subir Bandyopadhyay, Anthony Barber, H. Barber-James, Rafael Barbosa Pinto, Russell L. Barrett, Mayelis Barros-Barrios, L. Bartolozzi, I. Bartsch, Albert Baya, Corina Başnou, George Beccaloni, Jean-Nicolas Beisel, C.L. Bellamy, Denise Bellan-Santini, P.F. Bellinger, Beatriz Beltrán, Yair Ben-Dov, Laurance Benichou, Humberto Berlanga, María Fernanda Bermúdez-Higinio, James Bernot, Sandro Bertolino, Julius Beta, Gabriel Biffi, Isabel Blasco-Costa, J.S. Boatwright, Phil Bock, Juan David Bogotá‐Gregory, Horst Bohn, Barry Bolton, Laura Bonesi, Leonardo M. Borges, Paulo Borges, Roseli Lopes da Costa Bortoluzzi, Robert L. Bossard, Cornelio Andrés Bota-Sierra, Juan Pablo Botero, Patrice Bouchard, Nicole Boury-Esnault, Yves Bousquet, Rodrigo Bouzan, Geoffrey A. Boxshall, Christopher B. Boyko, Simone N. Brandão, Holger Braun, Rod Bray, Group Brazil Flora, Gunnar Brehm, François Bretagnolle, John C. Brinda, Paul D. Brock, Steven L. Broich, Dimitri Brosens, Luc Brouillet, John W. Brown, Samuel D. J. Brown, Savatore Brullo, Anne Bruneau, Louise Bush, Thies Büscher, Magdalena Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Analyn Cabras, Eva Cacabelos, Stephen D. Cairns, Isabel Calabuig, Rafael Calderón-Parra, Michael Calonje, Ivanklin Soares Campos-Filho, Warren Cardinal-McTeague, Juliana Cardona-Duque, Domingos Cardoso, Lilian Cardoso, Ana Beatriz Gomes de Linz Carvalho, Palmira Carvalho, Alejandra Castaño Rivera, R.C. Castilho, Elizeu B. Castro, Isabella C. Castro Silva, Angélica Cervantes, William Rómel Chamorro-Fuertes, Jean Louis Chapuis, Bruno Chauvel, Alexey Chernyshev, Hervé Chevillotte, François Chiron, Le Min Choo, Henry Choong, K.A. Christiansen, F. Cianferoni, Paulina Cifuentes-Ruíz, Maria Marta Cigliano, Cisteil Xinum Cisteil Xinum, R. P. Clark, Julián Clavijo‐Bustos, Philippe Clergeau, Thiago Cobra e Monteiro, Allen Collins, Steve Collins, James A. Compton, Jonathan Cooper, Denis Copilaş‐Ciocianu, Laure Corbari, Ralf Cordeiro, CoreoideaSF Team, Kevin Alexis Cortés-Hernández, Mark J. Costello, Frédéric Coursol, Simon Crameri, Jeroen Creuwels, Jesús A. Cruz-López, Andrés M. Cuervo, Teresa Cunha, Paco Cárdenas, Brian Dagley, Meg Daly, Mikhail Daneliya, Rakhee Dangi, Jean–Claude Dauvin, Peter J. F. Davie, Anthony Davies, Claude De Broyer, Sammy De Grave, Haroldo C. De Lima, Jurate De Prins, Willy De Prins, Filipe Sousa, Manuel de la Estrella, Rob DeSalle, Peter Decker, Wim Decock, Alfonso Delgado‐Salinas, Pinelopi Delipetrou, Cyrille Deliry, Pablo M Dellapé, J. Den Heyer, Peter Desmet, Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau, Simon Devin, Filippo Di Giovanni, Viktoras Didžiulis, Wolfgang Diewald, Klaas‐Douwe B. Dijkstra, Vlad Dincă, D.A. Dmitriev, Carlos DoNascimiento, Martin Dohrmann, David B. Donsker, Óscar Dorado, Franck Dorkeld, Rachel Downey, Lei Duan, Rodrigo Duno de Stefano, Frank Dämmrich, Jérôme Depaquit, Mathieu Détaint, Maria-Cristina Díaz, David C. Eades, Martin Ebert, Maria Ángela Echeverri-Galvis, Ashley N. Egan, Michael Eitel, Aliya El Nagar, Marc Eléaume, Christian C. Emig, Michael S. Engel, Henrik Enghoff, Patricia Esquete Garrote, Franz Essl, Felipe A. Estela, G.A. Evans, Neal L. Evenhuis, Marcus Falcão, Zdeněk Faltýnek Fric, Frank Farruggia, Kristian Fauchald, Daphne Fautin, Marc Favreau, Colin Favret, D. Fenner, Julia Ferm, Blanca Figuerola, FinBIF, Brian Fisher, Cene Fišer, Andrés Fonseca‐Cortés, Susana Fontinha, L. Forró, Ana Paula Fortuna-Perez, Helen Fortune-Hopkins, António Franquinho Aguiar, Peter Fritsch, Anne Fuchs, Shinta Fujimoto, Hidetaka Furuya, Edeline Gagnon, Eunice Galati, Horia Galea, Bella S. Galil, Kimberly García, Luis García-Prieto, Olivier Gargominy, Rade Garic, Rebeca Gasca, Héctor Jaime Gasca-Álvarez, J.-L. Gattolliat, Matthias Geiger, Michael Geiser, Piero Genovesi, Georgi Georgiev, Teodor Georgiev, Sarah Gerken, Francesca Gherardi, Alexandre Gibau de Lima, David I. Gibson, Cees Gielis, Frank Gill, Todd Gilligan, Gonzalo Giribet, Jennifer C. Girón, Arjan Gittenberger, Gianpietro Giusso Del Galdo, Serge Gofas, Alexey Golikov, Stephan Gollasch, Camila Gómez, Mikhail Goncharov, Anne Isabelley Gondim, Arturo González-Alvarado, Marcela González-Córdoba, Claire Goodwin, Rafaël Govaerts, Michał Grabowski, Alexia de A. Granado, Bernarda de Souza Gregório, John R. Grehan, Rosaura Grether, David A. Grimaldi, Onno Gross, José M. Guerra‐García, Alberto Guglielmone, Eric Guilbert, Laure Guillou, Tobias Guldberg Frøslev, Waldi Gurumse, Josef Gusenleitner, Guillermo Guzmán, Choki Gyeltshen, Hector Gomez De Silva, Markus Göker, Y Han, Fabian Haas, Michael Haas, Kerry A. Hadfield, Eduardo Hajdu, Michael Hassler, Michael W. Hastriter, Axel Hausmann, Bruce W. Hayward, Martin Hejda, Lars Hendrich, Ed Hendrycks, Derek A. Hennen, Thomas J. Henry, F.A. Hernandes, Diana Hernandez, Francisco Hernandez, Diana Hernández, Héctor Hernández Macías, Juan Carlos Hernández-Crespo, Edgar Esteban Herrera-Collazos, Guido Herrera-R, Denis Mairú Hincapié-Montoya, Adrian Hine, Boon-Chuan Ho, Alicia M. Hodson, Bert W. Hoeksema, Mario Hoenemann, J. Holstein, Matthew D. Hooge, John N. A. Hooper, Heidi Hopkins, Mark Hopkins, Ivan G. Horak, Tammy Horton, Jirí Hošek, Colin E. Hughes, Lauren Hughes, Thomas Hughes, Philip E. Hulme, Rony Huys, Jiří Háva, C. Häuser, Hubert Höfer, Mathias Hüne, João Iganci, Luiz Felipe Moretti Iniesta, Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Tadashi Ishikawa, Joy Ishong, Liqiang JI, Colin Jackson, F. Janssens, Roberto Jardim, Radomir Jaskuła, Damià Jaume, Firouzeh Javadi, Krzysztof Jazdzewski, Josh Jenkins Shaw, Christian D. Jersabek, Kevin P Johnson, M. Andrew Johnston, Lucas Jordão, Melanie Josefsson, Piotr Jóźwiak, Hiroshi Kajihara, Keiichi Kakui, Axel Kallies, Marcin Jan Kamiński, Kojun Kanda, Salit Kark, Jeyaraney Kathirithamby, Samson Katisho, Kaarina Kauhala, Michelle Kelly, Marc Kenis, Roman Khalikov, Young-Hyo Kim, Rachael A. King, Lennox Kirao, Paul M. Kirk, Ian J. Kitching, Michelle Klautau, Niels Klazenga, Roy Kleukers, Bente Klitgaard, Stefan Klotz, Nikol Kmentova, Manuel Kobelt, Stefan Koenemann, NM Korovchinsky, Rumyana Kostova, A. Kotov, Т.Е. Крамина, Traudl Krapp-Schickel, Antonina Kremenetskaia, Kumar Krishna, Valerie Krishna, Andreas Kroh, A.S. Kroupa, Adriano Kury, Adriano B. Kury, Milena S. Kury, Jiří Kvaček, Ingolf Kühn, Congtia LIN, Bing LIU, Olivier Lachenaud, Angie Ladino-Peñuela, Carlos Lado, Gerardo Lamas, Philip W. Lambdon, Gretchen Lambert, Lorena Lana C. Atunes, Tor-Björn Larsson, Matt Lavin, David Lazarus, François Le Coze, M. Marianne le Roux, Sara LeCroy, José Ledis Linares, Han Lee, Sangmi Lee, Martin F. Leitner, Nerieth Goretti Leuro Robles, Gwilym P. Lewis, Shi-Jin Li, Yi-Hsuan Li, Liqiang Ji, Robert (†) Lichtwardt, Swee-Cheng Lim, Dhugal Lindsay, Haoyu Liu, V. Lohrmann, Stuart J. Longhorn, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Wolfgang Lorenz, Olivier Lorvelec, Jim Lowry, Mathieu Loyer, Federico Lozano, Vladimir Lukhtanov, Ryan Lumen, Chris HC Lyal, Pablo López-Bedoya, Anne-Nina Lörz, Keping MA, Dirk Maes, Philippe Magnien, Christopher L. Mah, Ilya Makhov, Noël Mal, Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo, Valéry Malécot, Tomasz Mamos, Renata Manconi, Vidal de Freitas Mansano, Hélia Marchante, Kelly Markello, Koen Martens, Jon H. Martin, Patrick Martin, Carlos Alberto Martínez Muñoz, Diego Esteban Martínez Revelo, Kagiso S. Mashego, Svetlana Maslakova, Bruce Maslin, Sawai Mattapha, Maciej Mańko, Catherine McFadden, S. McKamey, J.A. McMurtry, Susan Meades, Jackson Means, Claudia A. Medina-Uribe, Miguel Angel Medrano, Jan Mees, Jan P. Meier-Kolthoff, Kenneth Meland, Ireneia Melo, Amanda C. Mendes, Berenit Mendoza-Garfias, Miguel Menezes de Sequeira, Kelly Merrin, N.C. Mesa, Charles Messing, Carlos G.C. Mielke, Alain Migeon, Letizia J. Migliore, Douglas R. Miller, Claudia Mills, Konstantin D. Milto, Dan Minchin, Alessandro Minelli, Lucília S. Miranda, Vladimir Mironov, Toshiharu Mita, David Mitchell, MolluscaBase eds., Tina Molodtsova, Juan Monje, José Francisco Montenegro Valls, Anthony Montgomery, Rich Mooi, Darwin M Morales-Martínez, André Morandini, Rosana Moreira da Rocha, Ignacio Moreu, Christine Morrow, Annah Moteetee, Miguel L. Munguira, Leidys Murillo‐Ramos, Bruce Murphy, Thomas Mwadime, J.P.Z. Narita, Elynton Alvesdo Nascimento, Martin Nebel, Kate Neill, Jhon César Neita‐Moreno, Wendy Nelson, Nemys eds., Wolfgang Nentwig, Ana I. Neto, U Neu-Becker, Thomas A. Neubauer, Birger Neuhaus, Alfred Newton, Peter Ng Kee Lin, Anh Nguyen, David Nicolson, John E. Nielsen, Ard Nijhof, Teruaki Nishikawa, Mayra Alejandra Niño-Suárez, Jon L. Norenburg, Leslie Novoa, Raphaël Nussbaumer, Shawn O’Donnell, Patrick O'Grady, Timothy D. O’Hara, Dorine Obondo, Anna Occhipinti-Ambrogi, Evance Ochieng, Judith Ochieng, R. Ochoa, Hiroyoshi Ohashi, Kazuaki Ohashi, Emmanuel Okposio, Sergej Olenin, Irina Olenina, A C R T Oliveira, Paulo Oliveira, Justin Ollerenshaw, Pjotr Oosterbroek, Dennis Opresko, Armando Ortega-Lara, Ruben Ortega-Álvarez, Roy Osborne, Hans-Jürgen Osigus, J.D. Oswald, Yuzo Ota, Daniel Otte, David Ouvrard, Irina Ovcharenko, Meiling Piao, Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz, Juan Sebastian Palacios Rodríguez, Arun K. Pandey, Vadim E Panov, Manuela I. Parente, Aidan C. Parte, Michel Pascal, Gustav Paulay, Dennis Paulson, Lyubomir Penev, R. Toby Pennington, JULIA BERRINGER SANSEVERINO PEREIRA, Sávio Gabriel Gomes Pereira, Daniel E. Pérez-Gelabert, Jan Pergl, Irena Perglová, Farzana Perveen, A. Petrusek, Peter B. Phillipson, Daniela Pica, Ulisses dos Santos Pinheiro., Joan Pino, Marli Pires Morim, Andrzej Pisera, Brian Pitkin, Camila Plata, David Plotkin, Bruna Poatskievick Pierezan, Andrea Polanco, Andrea Polanco F., Gary Poore, Maria Povydysh, Karunya Prasad, Rayran Araújo Praxedes, Benjamin Price, Jorian Prudhomme, W.J. Pulawski, Richard L. Pyle, Petr Pyšek, Cisteil Xinum Pérez-Hernández, Franz Pühringer, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Hossein Rajaei, Nivohenintsoa Rakotonirina, Gustavo Ramos, Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Juliana Gastaldello Rando, Fano José Randrianambinintsoa, Fabiana Ranzato Filardi, Chris Raper, Pamela Rasmussen, Jean-Yves Rasplus, Sophia Ratcliffe, Biren Rathod, Lauren Raz, Geoffrey Read, DeeAnn M Reeder, Tony Rees, Mike Reich, James Davis Reimer, Lorenz C. Reimer, Jan Ove Rein, Alejandra Rendón Ramírez, John Reynolds, Lien Reyserhove, Judy Rincón, Marc Rius, Tim Robertson, Gaden Robinson, Gaden S (†) Robinson, Estefania Rodríguez, William Rodríguez, Vicente Rodríguez-Contreras, Giuseppe Romeo, Alain Roques, Sebastián Rosenfeld, David B. Roy, Helen Roy, Michael Ruggiero, Pilar Ríos, Zhongli Sha, Lara M. Sabater, Romain Sabroux, Jukka Salmela, Kaveh Samimi-Namin, A. Sanborn, Madelyn Katherine Sandoval-Espinel, M. Sanjappa, Arnoldo Santos-Guerra, J. Sarda Carbasse, M. Sartori, K. Sattler, Guido Sautter, Daniel Sauvard, Riccardo Scalerà, Bernd Schierwater, Steve Schilling, Rowan Schley, C. Schmid-Egger, Stefan Schmidt, A. Schmidt-Rhaesa, PAUL SCHOOLMEESTERS, Martin Schorr, Brian Schrire, Peter Schuchert, R.T. Schuh, Christine H L Schönberg, Rodrigo Schütz Rodrigues, Malcolm Scoble, Guillermo Seijo, Elidiene Priscila Seleme, André Senna, Cristiana S. Serejo, Artur Serrano, A. Sforzi, Kwang-Tsao Shao, Noa Shenkar, Tamara A. Shiganova, Paloma Shimabukuro, Gustavo Hiroaki Shimizu, Susan Shirley, Assaf Shwartz, Volker Siegel, Petra Sierwald, Pasi Sihvonen, Derek Sikes, Andréia Silva Flores, Catarina Silva de Carvalho, Manuela Sim-Sim, Elizabeth Simmons, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, Thomas Simonsen, Charles E. Simpson, Nuno Simões, Sergey Yu. Sinev, Frédéric Sinniger, Yotsawate Sirichamorn, Yudy Paulina Sissa-Dueñas, Lars Skipper, Michael J. Skvarla, I. S. Smirnov, Roman Smirnov, Aaron Smith, Aaron D. Smith, Vincent Smith, Danilo Soares Gissi, Dmitry D. Sokoloff, Wojciech Solarz, Solange Sotuyo, Jun Souma, Eric J. South, Daniele Souza, Jesser F. Souza–Filho, Lauren Spearman, Jörg Spelda, Silvia Stefanelli, A. Steiner, Warren Steiner, Torben Stemme, Wolfgang Sterrer, Dennis Stevenson, Martin B D Stiewe, F. Gary Stiles, C. H. Stirton, Shannon C. K. Straub, G Stueber, Sabine Stöhr, Shweta Subramaniam, Billie J. Swalla, Jacek Swedo, Heitor Almeida Batista Sá, Szabolcs Sáfián, Nuria Sánchez Santos, Luis Antonio Sánchez-González, M. Sánchez-Ruiz, Cecília Sérgio, Martin Vinther Sørensen, Carlos Alfredo Taboada-Verona, D.M. Takiya, Anne Helene Tandberg, Gérard Tavakilian, Jose J. Tavera Vargas, Kristian H. Taylor, The Danish Agency for Green Land Use and Aquatic Environment, A. Thessen, Donald Thomas, James Darwin Thomas, Phillip Thomas, Scott Thomson, Stephen Thorpe, ThripsWiki, Erik Thuesen, Mats Thulin, Mike Thurston, Ben Thuy, M. Antonio Todaro, Milcho Todorov, Rob Toonen, Benjamin M. Torke, Sz-Yi Tsai, M. Turiault, John R.G. Turner, Thomas Turner, Xavier Turón, Seth Tyler, UCD Community, Unite Community, Diego Alejandro Uchima Taborda, Peter Uetz, Jonah M. Ulmer, José Saulo Usma Oviedo, Javier Utria Suarez, Jean Vacelet, Daniel Vachard, Wim Vader, Georgina Valls Domedel, Xander M. van der Burgt, L. Vandepitte, B. Vanhoorne, Victor Vargas-Canales, Mohammad Vatanparast, Daniel Vaulot, Tristan Verhoeff, Rudy Verovnik, Paulo Vieira, Roger Vila, Francisco A. Villa-Navarro, Montserrat Vilà, Albert Vliegenthart, Khamsing Vongphayloth, Ronald Vonk, Risto Väinölä, Tianshan WANG, Niklas Wahlberg, Genefor Walker-Smith, T. Chad Walter, Nina Wambiji, Dominic Wanke, Martin Warren, Les Watling, Haylee Weaver, J. Webb, W.C. Welbourn, Thomas Wesener, Christopher Whipps, Kristine White, Martin Wiemers, Nicholas Wilding, Gary Williams, Annette J. G. Wilson, Don E. Wilson, Peter Wing, Sophie Winitsky, Marten Winter, Christopher C. Wirth, Martin F. Wojciechowski, Simon Woodman, Joana Xavier, Tingshuang Yi, Mathew Yoder, Dicky Sick Ki Yu, Nikolai Yunakov, Pierre Yésou, Mingjun ZHAO, J. Zahniser, Anastasija Zaiko, Fernando Zapata, Luis A. Zapata, Luis Alonso Zapata Padilla, Santiago Zaragoza-Caballero, Wolfgang Zeidler, Rong Zhang, F. Zinetti, Samuel Ziro, Jean-Loup d'Hondt, G.J. de Moraes, Ana Beatriz Ramos de Oliveira, Nicole J. de Voogd, Javier del Campo, M Rio, iNaturalist contributors, Ton van Haaren, E.J. van Nieukerken, Leen van Ofwegen, Rob van Soest, Chris A. M. van Swaay, Sancia van der Meij, Ozan Şentürk, American Society of Mammalogists, Cornell University Cornell Lab of Ornithology, ITIS, International Barcode of Life project (iBOL), International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG), Natural History Museum Bern, Paleobiology Database Contributors, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, WoRMS Editorial Board, World Flora Online