Comprehensive Analysis and Implementation Framework for Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain

Le résumé fourni par la source

Voting is a critical process in any democratic country, but traditional methods like ballot papers and Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) face several issues. These include a lack of transparency, low voter turnout, vote tampering, mistrust in the election process, voter ID forgery, delays in announcing results, and major security concerns. When it comes to digital voting, ensuring security is one of the biggest challenges, as the system must be capable of protecting data and preventing cyber-attacks. Blockchain technology offers a potential solution to these problems. It is a decentralized system that allows transactions to take place in a secure, peer-to-peer network. Blockchain key feature search as immutability, decentralization, security, transparency, and anonymity make it a strong option for developing secure and reliable e-voting systems. By using smart contracts, blockchain can further enhance the security and transparency of digital voting. This paper presents a sample e-voting application implemented as a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain using Solidity. The system uses wallets with limited tokens (gas) that are consumed during voting, ensuring that each voter can only vote once. The paper also discusses the pros and cons of blockchainbased voting and demonstrates a basic web application to show its functionality and limitations.

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