The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in adults with versus without cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Rattachement africain : ca, ie. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repeated episodes of airway obstruction during sleep. These disruptions have been linked with cognitive impairment (CI). This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to estimate the prevalence of OSA in individuals with CI versus those without CI. Six databases were systematically searched from inception to August 13, 2024, with an update conducted through April 25, 2025. Eligible studies included adults diagnosed with CI using established criteria; OSA using validated screening tools; and studies in English. The primary outcome was the prevalence of OSA among individuals with CI compared to those without CI. Fifteen studies (n = 740,901) were included. OSA was more prevalent among individuals with CI than in those without CI (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.31-1.88). OSA was more prevalent among individuals with MCI than those without MCI (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.34-2.02). The prevalence of OSA was 50% (95% CI 0.41-0.58) among individuals with CI and 38% (95% CI 0.31-0.45) among those without CI. OSA was more prevalent among individuals with CI or MCI compared to those without CI. OSA is likely associated with CI, but further research is needed to determine the causal mechanisms and disease progression.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in adults with versus without cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Date Crossref
- 01/08/2026
- Éditeur
- Elsevier BV
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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McMaster University pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University Health Network Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Toronto Western Hospital pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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University of Toronto pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Temerty Faculty of Medicine Department of Immunology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
McMaster University, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland et Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management — University Health Network, avec 4 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.