Interpersonal interactions in a community-based activity program targeting loneliness among older adults: An ethnographic study

Le résumé fourni par la source

• This paper provides valuable in-depth knowledge of interpersonal interactions in an activity program targeting loneliness. • It shows that the most prominent interpersonal interactions consist of support in communication and being open towards each other, which increases connections. • It suggests that interpersonal interactions gradually deepen over time, emphasizing the value of longer-term initiatives. • The findings of this study emphasize that recognizing and promoting opportunities for interpersonal interactions and activities, such as community initiatives, may mitigate the adverse effects of loneliness. • Incorporating knowledge of targeted approaches, such as activity programs and the causes and consequences of loneliness, into health education is essential. Healthy aging implies physical and psychological well-being, maintaining social relationships and engaging in meaningful activities. Thus, socially inclusive initiatives that address loneliness are needed. The aim of this ethnographic study was to describe interpersonal interactions in a community-based activity program targeting loneliness among older adults. Over 10 weeks, 10 participants were observed during interpersonal interactions on 20 occasions, focusing on when, where, and how the interactions occurred. Field and reflective notes were analyzed using an ethnographic approach. The findings show that support was promoted through communication, which created togetherness in the activities by encouraging each other and exchanging knowledge and information. Furthermore, connecting by embracing openness highlighted a willingness and courage to share life experiences and bring memories into conversations. These findings provide valuable insights for designing future activity programs that reduce loneliness and promote social connectedness among older adults.

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