EVOLUTION OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL TECHNIQUES AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES: TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS, SPECIALTYSPECIFIC ADOPTION, AND OUTCOME-ORIENTED EVIDENCE

Le résumé fourni par la source

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is one of the most radical changes in contemporary surgical practice that transformed the approaches to operations, the care provided to patients during the period, and the outcomes of this care in various fields. Since the initial laparoscopic surgeries, to the modern robotic and image-guided systems, MIS has become refined and improved with technology and accumulating evidence that it is clinically beneficial. This review is a synthesis of the historical milestones, technological advancements and outcome information pertaining to the minimally invasive surgical procedures. The importance is laid in specialty-specific evolution, comparative clinical outcomes, and general system-level implications. Besides that, exemplary outcome results of a sample group of 145 surgical patients are provided to put evidence-based benefits and shortcomings of MIS into the perspective of real-world use. The results show that MIS has been shown to be a consistent way to enhance short-term recovery and complication rates, but its longterm effects are determined by the choice of patients, surgeon experience, and institutional preparedness.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.