СУЧАСНІ МЕТОДИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ МЕРЕЖНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ

Résumé fourni par la source

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of modern network operating systems used in server infrastructures, cloud environments, and corporate networks. The study examines the evolution of Unix/Linux-based platforms, Windows Server, and specialized distributions, detailing their architectural principles, security models, scalability approaches, and integration features within various types of IT infrastructures. Particular attention is given to comparing the functional roles of server operating systems, their suitability for hosting web, file, network, containerized, and virtualization services, as well as the factors influencing platform selection by system administrators and DevOps engineers. The work analyzes contemporary software, hardware, and operational requirements for network operating systems, including the impact of processor architecture, storage subsystems, networking stacks, management tools, and security mechanisms. Effective optimization approaches are summarized, encompassing hardware modernization, software configuration tuning, the use of containerization and orchestration technologies (Docker, Kubernetes), hypervisor-based virtualization, automation frameworks, and intelligent monitoring systems for failure prediction and adaptive resource scaling. Key limitations of modern server operating systems are identified, including high resource demands, configuration complexity, heterogeneity of hardware platforms, and the rapid evolution of cloud technologies. The article outlines future development prospects aimed at creating universal optimization methodologies, standardized performance testing approaches, and enhanced fault tolerance in hybrid infrastructures. The results of the study can be applied to improve administration processes, build scalable server environments, and increase the overall efficiency of corporate IT systems.

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