Accounts of children’s experiences of living with a heavy-drinking parent: a qualitative study

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Background Children can be negatively affected by their parents’ alcohol consumption practices, with implications for their physical and mental wellbeing. Here, we analyze meaning-making practices and interpretive frameworks used in accounts of children’s experiences of living with a ‘heavy-drinking’ parent in Australia.Methods We use data gathered from 21 interviews with caregivers of children and adults reflecting on their childhood. Framed by feminist theorizing on intersections of parenthood and gender, our analysis focuses on constructions of parent and child identities, alongside emotional and relational effects.Results Three central constructions of the drinking parent were identified: capricious, intimidating and alien. Intersections between gender, drinking and parenting were apparent, where fathers were commonly depicted as aggressive and violent, while mothers were described as lacking an emotional connection to children. Children were commonly presented as anxious, lonely, and private. Immediate and long-term emotional and relational effects of these experiences were also described.Conclusions Children’s identities and wellbeing can be affected by parental ‘heavy drinking’, and these effects can extend into adulthood. Gendered norms and social elements shape the interpretations of these experiences. This knowledge can inform professionals engaging with children with ‘heavy-drinking’ parents and highlights the need for policies that reduce alcohol-related harm.