Association of alcohol and different types of alcoholic beverages on the risk of buccal mucosa cancer in Indian men: a multicentre case-control study
Rattachement africain : in, fr, us, jp. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
INTRODUCTION: While a large proportion of buccal mucosa cancer (BMC) is attributed to tobacco use, the contribution of alcohol is little-known. In India, alcohols include internationally-recognised (IRL) and locally-brewed liquor (LBL) types, which might contribute differently to the risk of BMC. We conducted an observational study to evaluate the association of local and foreign alcoholic beverage use on the risk of developing BMC. METHODS: Data from 1803 BMC cases and 1903 visitor controls from a multicentric case-control study was analysed for 11 IRLs and 30 LBLs. Healthy visitor controls were randomly sampled from the source population of the study centres which enrolled the cases. Quantitative data on the amount, the number of times consumed per day or week, and the lifetime duration of consumption for each of the alcoholic beverages were collected using an interviewer administered standardised questionnaire, which was then used to estimate the grams per day consumption of alcohol. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI were estimated after adjustment for potential confounders, including tobacco use. The joint effect of tobacco and alcohol on BMC risk, the attributable fraction (AF) of cases and state-wise population attributable fraction (PAF) were estimated. RESULTS: An increased risk of 1.68 (95% CI=1.44-1.97), 1.72 (95% CI=1.46-2.04), and 1.87 (95% CI=1.46-2.39) was observed for ever-users of any alcohol, IRLs and LBLs, respectively for BMC. The findings show 9 grams/day of alcohol increased the risk of BMC by approximately 50%, and 62% of cases could be attributed to alcohol drinking and chewing tobacco, with an overall PAF of 11.3% for India. CONCLUSION: This study shows that alcohol, even in low quantities, increases the risk for BMC. Prevention of consumption of tobacco and alcohol together could substantially reduce the incidence of BMC.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Association of alcohol and different types of alcoholic beverages on the risk of buccal mucosa cancer in Indian men: a multicentre case-control study
- Date Crossref
- 01/12/2025
- Éditeur
- BMJ
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Homi Bhabha National Institute pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Advanced Centre for Treatment pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Hospital pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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Tata Memorial Hospital Department of Head and Neck Oncology pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Centre international de recherche sur le cancer pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Radiation Effects Research Foundation pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Division of Molecular Epidemiology and Population Genomics pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Advanced Centre for Treatment et Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Hospital, avec 9 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.