Development of 3D-printed female genital models to improve consent, education, and medico-legal communication

Le résumé fourni par la source

Public and professional understanding of female genital anatomy is limited, affecting informed consent, clinical communication, and medico-legal interpretation in cases of sexual violence and female genital mutilation (FGM). Two-dimensional diagrams fail to convey the three-dimensional structure of the vulva, making explanations difficult for patients, students, and legal professionals. We developed modular, dismantlable 3D-printed vulva and hymen models in prepubertal and adult versions. They feature detachable anatomical components, hymenal variants, and FGM configurations, using bright, non-anatomical colors to ensure clarity and inclusivity. The models were used in clinical consultations to support informed consent and explain medico-legal findings; in medical and legal education to illustrate anatomical variability and debunk myths; and in courtrooms to help judges and juries understand forensic evidence. Anatomical literacy is crucial for patient autonomy and justice. 3D models enable clear, inclusive, and interactive education, countering persistent misconceptions about female anatomy. Formal evaluation is planned to assess knowledge impact. Wider dissemination across clinical, legal, and public health contexts is underway.

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