Global burden of lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
Sarah Brooke Sirota, Rose Bender, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, Amanda Movo, Lucien R Swetschinski, Daniel T Araki, Chieh Han, Eve E Wool, Jiawei He, Austin Carter, Ahmed A.J. Jabbar, Mohammad Amin Aalipour, Hasan Aalruz, Zahra Abbasi Dolatabadi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Ashraf N. Abdalla, Mohammed Abdalla, Abdullah, Emad M. Abdallah, Nadin MI Abdel Razeq, Atef Abdelkader, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Siddig İbrahim Abdelwahab, Meriem Abdoun, Arman Abdous, Mostafa M. Abdrabou, Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Auwal Abdullahi, Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Kulmira Abdykerimova, Habtamu Abebe Getahun, Armita Abedi, Asrat Agalu Abejew, Syed Hani Abidi, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Olumide Abiodun, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Ulric Sena Abonie, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Nagah M Abourashed, Dariush Abtahi, Zhanar Abu, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Fuad Hamdi A Abuadas, Aminu Kende Abubakar, Usman Abubakar, Nermeen Abu-Elala, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Ahmad Y. 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Adegoke, Victor Adekanmbi, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Idowu Peter Adewumi, Mache Tsadik Adhana, Ripon Kumar Adhikary, Atman Adiba, Usha Adiga, Mohd Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Giuseppina Affinito, Saira Afzal, Gizachew Beykaso Agafari, Navidha Aggarwal, Percival Delali Agordoh, Anurag Agrawal, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Mahsa Ahadi, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Adamu Adamu Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Faisal Ahmad, Ijaz Ahmad, Khurshid Ahmad, Muayyad M Ahmad, Rabbiya Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Mahnaz Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Gasha Salih Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Naveed Ahmed, Shahzaib Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Ibrahim Ahmed El-Imam, Oluwasefunmi Akeju, Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Karolina Akinosoglou, Hammad Akram, Salah Al Awaidy, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Mousa A. 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Alqahtani, Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Intima Alrimawi, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Mohammed Alsabri, Najim Z Alshahrani, Hamad Alshetaiwi, Yazed Saleh Alsowaida, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Ala’a B. Al‐Tammemi, Jaffar A. Al‐Tawfiq, Malik A Althobiani, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Mohammad S. Alyahya, Karem H. Alzoubi, Adel Sharaf Al-Zubairi, Md Akib Al-Zubayer, Walid Al-Zyoud, Ekiyor Joseph Amafah, Masoud Aman Mohammadi, Abebe Feyissa Amhare, S M Hosseini Amini, Kafayat Aminu, Nafiu Aminu, Majid Aminzare, Sohrab Amiri, Anandhi Deva Amirtharaj, Dickson A Amugsi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Filippos Anagnostakis, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Abhishek Anil, Dr Prapti Anjana, Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin, Kabilan Annadurai, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa, Saeid Anvari, Razique Anwer, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Geminn Louis Carace Apostol, Walter Appati, Jalal Arabloo, Jesu Arockiaraj, Mahwish Arooj, Anton A Artamonov, Deepavalli Arumuganainar, Nabiy Arystan, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Melat Tesfaye Asebot, Shewatatek Melaku Asefa, Mulusew Andualem Asemahagn, Syed Amir Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Mitra Ashrafi, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Yuni Asri, Dereje Zewdu Assefa, Batyrbek Assembekov, Ömer Ataç, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Sachin Atre, Julie Alaere Atta, Zeenah A Atwan, Matteo Augello, Avinash Aujayeb, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Sana Javaid Awan, Andargie Abate Awoke, Babafela Awosile, Habtamu Molla Ayele, Yusuf Oloruntoyin Ayipo, Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, AKM Azad, Davood Azadi, Hiva Azami, Sadat Abdulla Aziz, Amin Azizan, Abisola Esther Babatope, Giridhara R. Babu, Israel Tadesse Bacha, Muhammad Badar, Alaa Aboelnour Badran, Fereshteh Baghizadeh, Khlood Baghlaf, Razieh Bahreini, Atif Amin Baig, Mohamad Amin Bakhshali, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani, Aleksandra Barac, Manish Barik, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Muhammad Irfan Bashir, Shahid Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Rehana Basri, Quique Bassat, Mohammad‐Mahdi Bastan, Abdul-Monim Batiha, Kavita Batra, Ravi Batra, Mahdis Bayat, Zemenu Wube Bayleyegn, Abdulrahman S. Bazaid, Neeraj Bedi, Narasimha M Beeraka, Payam Behzadi, Bekalu Mekonen Belay, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Melesse Belayneh, Samir Bele, Uzma Belgaumi, Michelle L. Bell, Muhammad Bashir Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello, Umar Muhammad Bello, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune, Om Prakash Bera, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Paulo JG Bettencourt, Ashish Bhargava, Sonu Bhaskar, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Manpreet Singh Bhatti, Naif K. 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Dhane, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Dhimal, Bibha Dhungel, Stefano Di Bella, Antonello Di Paolo, Marcello Di Pumpo, Guodong Ding, Hoa Thi, Mai Van Ngoc, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Клара Докова, Neda Dolatkhah, Fariba Dorostkar, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Paulo Magno Martins Dourado, Robert Kokou Dowou, Senbagam Duraisamy, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Siddhartha Dutta, Osamudiamen Ebohon, Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi, Abdelaziz Ed‐Dra, Cynthia Edeh, Hisham Atan Edinur, Ferry Efendi, Foolad Eghbali, Ebrahim Eini, Michael Ekholuenetale, Seraphine Mojoko Eko, Rabie Adel El Arab, Iman El Sayed, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Ahmed Eldaboush, Marwan El-Deyarbi, Muhammed Elhadi, Yasir Ahmed Mohammed Elhadi, Mohamed Elhoumed, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed A. Elmonem, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, M. 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Helmy, Abdelaziz Hendy, Claudiu Herţeliu, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Ramesh Holla, Jon Gitz Holler, Alamgir Hossain, Md Sabbir Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Junjie Huang, Yongsong Huang, Kiavash Hushmandi, Javid Hussain, Ali M Hussein, Dursa Hussein, Mohammed Asif Hussein, Nawfal R Hussein, Mohamed I. Husseiny, Segun E. Ibitoye, Liliya Ibragimova, Aminu A. 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Ramadan, Chitra Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Sheena Ramazanu, Muhammad Ramzan, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Fatemeh Ranjbar Noei, A Appa Rao, Mithun Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani, Rama Shankar Rath, Isha Rathi, Devarajan Rathish, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, David Laith Rawaf, Prof Salman Rawaf, AJ Ray, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, Elrashdy Redwan, Melese Abate Reta, Luis Felipe Reyes, Nazila Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Moattar Raza Rizvi, Leonardo Roever, Ravi Rohilla, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Allen Guy Patrick Ross, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Adrija Roy, Parimal Roy, Priyanka Roy, Sharmistha Roy, Shubhanjali Roy, Susovan Roy Chowdhury, Polani Rubeshkumar, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Chandan S N, Aly MA Saad, Michela Sabbatucci, Maha Saber-Ayad, Seyed Kiarash Sadat Rafiei, Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, Bashdar Abuzed Sadee, Ehsan Sadeghi, Erfan Sadeghi, Bassem Sadek, Hossein Sadr, Mohd Saeed, Shazina Saeed, Umar Saeed, Maryam Saeedi, Mastooreh Sagharichi, Amene Saghazadeh, Ashok Kumar Sah, Indranil Saha, Ahmad Sahban Rafsanjani, Saheb Sharif-Askari F, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Monalisha Sahu, Sushil Kumar Sahu, Morteza Saki, Joseph W. Sakshaug, Bukola Salami, Zikria Saleem, Mohamed A Saleh, Mahdi Salehi, Malik Sallam, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Abdallah M Samy, Elaheh Sanjari, Rama Krishna Sanjeev, Sathish Sankar, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Bruno Piassi Sao Jose, Aswini Saravanan, Hemen Sarma, Mohammad Sarmadi, Gargi S. Sarode, Sachin C Sarode, Michele Sassano, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Mehrdad Savabi Far, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Mansour Sedighi, Hamidreza Seifmanesh, Saravanan Sekaran, Bharathi Selvaraj, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Vimalraj Selvaraj, Yuliya Semenova, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Dragoş Şerban, Yashendra Sethi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alshohadaei, Dina Seyedi, Allen Seylani, Yara Khaled Fouad Sayed Shaalan, Kanwal Shahbaz, Samiah Shahid, Syed Ahsan Shahid, Endrit Shahini, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Masood Ali Shaikh, Nafhat Shaikh, Alireza Shakeri, Ali Shakerimoghaddam, Sadia Shakoor, Sunder Sham, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Amir Hossein Shams, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Anas Shamsi, Dan Shan, Mohammed Shannawaz, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi Rad, Prof Fariborz Sharifian Jazi, Avimanu Sharma, Bunty Sharma, K Sharma, Manila Sharma, Manoj Sharma, Ravi Kumar Sharma, V Sharma, Rajesh P. Shastry, Shamee Shastry, ramzi shawahna, Ali Sheidaei, Rekha Raghuveer Shenoy, Suchitra M Shenoy, Samendra P. 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Soriano, Michele Sorrentino, Anna Maria Spagnolo, Edina Spahic, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Kannan Sridharan, Manikandan Srinivasan, Shyamkumar Sriram, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Andy Stergachis, Brendon Stubbs, Chen‐Yang Su, Omer Subasi, Balachandran Subramanian, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Hasnat Sujon, Sahabi Kabir Sulaiman, Mark JM Sullman, Thanigaivel Sundaram, Chandan Kumar Swain, Łukasz Szarpak, Sree Sudha T Y, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Seyed‐Amir Tabatabaeizadeh, Shima Tabatabai, Celine Tabche, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen Taha, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Jabeen Taiba, Iman M. Talaat, Mircea Tampa, Mohammad Tanashat, Mohsan Tanveer, Abiyu Abadi Tareke, Mengistie Kassahun Tariku, Saba Tariq, Nathan Y Tat, Vivian Y Tat, Nuno Taveira, Mebrahtu G. 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Zar, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed GM Zeariya, Jehan Zeb, Alemu Birara Zemariam, Sebastian Zensen, Eyael M Zeru, Haijun Zhang, Jinpeng Zhang, Pei Zhang, Xiaoyi Zhang, Zhichang Zhang, Murat Zhanuzakov, Chenyu Zhao, Luna Zhao, Bin Zhu, Zhounan Zhu, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Magdalena Zielińska, Alimuddin Zumla, Ahed Zyoud, Sa’ed H. Zyoud, Shaher H. Zyoud, Simon I Hay, Mohsen Naghavi, C Murray, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu