ANALYSIS OF NUTRITION-RELATED DISEASES AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION OF WORKING AGE IN KYIV REGION (nutrition-related diseases, mortality)

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Social unrest, martial law, man-made and radioactive environmental pollution (air, water, soil, food), noise, vibration, electromagnetic waves and other factors of physical, chemical and biological origin, as well as various psycho-emotional overloads with poor-quality, unbalanced nutrition form conditions that over time lead to permanent disruption of organ functioning, irre-versible pathological changes in the body’s systems, to loss of working capacity, premature aging, and deaths. The purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of nutritionally dependent diseases among people of working age living in environmentally hazardous areas of Ivankiv and Obukhiv districts of Kyiv region in 2019–2021. The work used bibliosemantic, epidemiological research methodologies and medical statistics methods. The level of nutritionally dependent morbidity was analyzed by disease classes, disease groups and individual nosological forms in accordance with the ICD-10, taking into account age, gender, and the nutritional status of the working age population. The priorities were diseases of the circulatory system, in-cluding diseases characterized by high blood pressure, ischemic heart disease, as well as diseases of the digestive system, in particular diseases of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, duodenitis, diseases of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tract and pan-creas. The leading indicator of disorders in the body is the state of the cardiovascular system, which instantly reacts to the action of negative factors of various origins, including psycho-emotional ones. Modern environmental conditions require constant monitoring of the dynamics of morbidity and require the development and implementation of effective large-scale programs aimed at preventing the occurrence of alimentary and alimentary-dependent diseases, restoring affected structures and eliminating the consequences of stress from living in an ecologically hazardous area.

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