A Comparison of Lifetime Interpersonal Violence or Abuse Rates among Mid- to Older-Aged Black and White Females

Le résumé fourni par la source

PURPOSE: Few studies investigate lifetime interpersonal violence or abuse (L-IVA) in a lower-income, primarily minority population or in the southeastern United States, therefore we explored several forms of L-IVA among females by race in the South. METHODS: Data on L-IVA were collected between 2012-2015 with 22,570 females residing in 12 states in the southeastern U.S. as part of the Southern Community Cohort Study. RESULTS: After adjusting for differences in age, income, and enrollment source, Black females were 60% less likely to have reported experiencing either adult interpersonal violence or abuse (IVA) or childhood abuse or neglect (CAN) (adjusted rate ratio (aRR)=0.40; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.37-0.43) than White females. CONCLUSIONS: In our study, 41% of all females reported adult IPV indicating a need to create an environment where females of all races feel comfortable disclosing L-IVA and screening protocols that include clear and culturally responsive definitions of violence and abuse.

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