A study on unsafe sexual practices among short-distance drivers in India: A cross-sectional study

Résumé fourni par la source

According to the National AIDS Control Organization (2019), India has 2.4 million people living with HIV, with 190 new infections reported daily. Shifts in the transport industry, changes the behaviors and locations of sex workers, and emerging anecdotal evidence of HIV risk among short-distance drivers like local taxi and bus drivers and allied populations highlights the need for focused research on short-distance drivers. This study examines the factors contributing to unsafe sexual practices among short-distance drivers in India. Conducted across multiple states from October 2022 to April 2023, the study surveyed 5,357 drivers and allied populations. Risky sexual behavior was defined as having multiple sexual partners or engaging with high-risk individuals without condom use during 12 months preceding the survey date. Data on socio-demographics and knowledge and perceptions regarding STI/HIV were analyzed using STATA 10 through univariate, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression. The analysis revealed a 30% prevalence of risky behavior among all surveyed drivers. Short-distance truck drivers exhibited a higher risk (AOR: 2.13; 1.64–2.76) compared to long-distance drivers. Those with education beyond graduation were less likely to engage in risky behaviors (AOR: 0.37; 0.28–0.48). Marital status and living arrangements also influenced the likelihood of engaging in risky practices. Respondents with only partial knowledge of HIV transmission had increased odds of exhibiting risky behavior (AOR: 1.26; 1.05–1.45) compared to those with complete knowledge. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to promote safe practices and condom use among short-distance drivers. Collaborations with sex worker initiatives, updated mapping of solicitation areas, and enhanced STI/HIV awareness campaigns are essential to meet this population’s needs effectively.

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