Effect of straw and wood biochar application on growth of Miscanthus × giganteus on marginal soil: a meso-scale study with shock short-term screening
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Le résumé fourni par la source
The effect of biochar (Bc) application on marginal soil fertility and growth of Miscanthus × giganteus ( M × g ) was investigated in a greenhouse-based short-term mesocosm experiment. Straw (SBc) and wood-based (WBc) biochars were added to poor class marginal soil (C = 0.5 %) in 5 volumetric ratios (0, 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 15 % v/v). The composition and nanostructure of SBc and WBc were assessed in reference to European Biochar Certificate Guidelines. Both SBc and WBc presented alkaline pH, high fixated carbon content (>70 %), and H/C = 0.05, that suggest good fertilisation potential. Straw Bc contained greater amount of bioavailable macro and microelements (especially N, P, K, Mg, Ca, Fe) with acceptable level of heavy metal contents according to EBC-Agro (2012–2023), except Cr (100 ppm). The growth, photosynthetic rates (gas exchange, chlorophyll, specific leaf area), and root tissue anatomy were evaluated. Miscanthus presented average height growth rate around control treatments (31.22 ± 6.2 mm/day). After short term vegetation M × g achieved a mean height of roughly 1.6 m, with maximal growth found in 1 % and 2.5 % for both Bc. Photosynthetic rates reflected proper plant feedback achieved in Bc supplemented soil. At increasing ratios of Bc, the height was significantly reduced, but there was no effect on photosynthetic metabolism and biomass production. M × g 's response to shock short-term Bc application into soil resulted in changes of aerenchyma formation. Positive effect on soil oxygenation was discovered for SBc, leading to decrease of aerenchyma spaces, while WBc application (except 15 % dose) caused negative effect on plant nutrition, resulting in an increase in aerenchyma spaces.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Effect of straw and wood biochar application on growth of Miscanthus × giganteus on marginal soil: a meso-scale study with shock short-term screening
- Date Crossref
- 01/09/2025
- Éditeur
- Elsevier BV
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Gdańsk University of Technology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Gdańsk pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Aarhus University Department of Biology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Institute of Fluid Flow-Machinery pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Polish Academy of Sciences pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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Aarhus University Centre for Water Technology pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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EkoTech Center and Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Advanced Materials Center and Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
Gdańsk University of Technology, University of Gdańsk et Department of Biology — Aarhus University, avec 5 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.