NADWÓRNA

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Pre-1939: Nadwórna, town, powiat center, Stanisławów województwo, Poland; 1939–1941: Nadvornaia, raion center, Stanislav oblast’, Ukrainian SSR; 1941–1944: Nadworna, Kreis Stanislau, Distrikt Galizien, Generalgouvernement; post-1991: Nadvirna, raion center, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’, Ukraine Nadwórna is located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Stanisławów. In 1936, the Jewish population of Nadwórna of 4,500 represented almost 40 percent of the town’s residents.1 The Hungarian army occupied Nadwórna on July 1, 1941, as a result of an agreement with Germany. At the beginning of September 1941 and in conjunction with its occupation of southeastern Galicia, Hungary expelled 1,000 “nonresident” Jews (nominal citizens of Poland who had resided in Hungary for generations) to Nadwórna. At the same time, Hungarian authorities issued an order for all Jews to wear an armband with a Star of David. The Jews of Nadwórna attempted to negotiate protection from pogroms with the Hungarian autho...

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