Inclusive Digital Health for Primary Health Care and Resilience in Latin America and the Caribbean: Recommendations for Policy and Practice

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Abstract BackgroundInclusive digital health, primary health care (PHC), and resilient health systems (RHS) are vital for equitable health systems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). This paper defines operationally inclusive digital health in the LAC context, analyzes how inclusive digital health principles are integrated into LAC health policies, and offers recommendations for policy, implementation, investment, and evaluation. Methods We conducted a narrative literature review of global studies on digital health advancements for PHC, RHS, and inclusion from 2010 to 2024. Also, we examined the national digital health policies of 26 LAC countries to assess the integration of inclusive digital health into digital health strategies, electronic health records, and telemedicine. FindingsThe LAC region requires a shared language and cohesive strategies to translate inclusive digital health, PHC, and RHS into actionable frameworks: 1. Prioritize populations for tailored interventions. 2. Implement digital solutions for equitable access. 3. Strengthen PHC and resilience through digital technologies. FundingThis study did not receive financial support

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