Fungal Biocontrol Agents for Sustainable Pest Management

Le résumé fourni par la source

The rising demand for sustainable agriculture has increased interest in fungal biocontrol agents as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic pesticides. This chapter examines fungi's role in pest management through mechanisms like mycoparasitism, resource competition, and insecticidal compound production. Key species, including Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Trichoderma spp., effectively control insect pests, nematodes, and pathogens, reducing pest populations and enhancing crop yields. Benefits include minimal non-target effects, lower residues, improved soil health, and cost efficiency. Field studies demonstrate success in crops like cotton and vegetables. However, challenges such as field variability, limited shelf life, and regulatory constraints remain. Research on improved formulations and delivery methods is essential for wider adoption and long-term agricultural sustainability.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.