Advances and challenges in the prevention, control and research of echinococcosis in China

Le résumé fourni par la source

Echinococcosis is a group of chronic zoonotic parasitic diseases caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus tapeworms, which infect both humans and animals. Due to the complex life cycle, broad geographic distribution and wide range of host species of Echinococcus , controlling and eliminating echinococcosis remains highly challenging. Source control and the interruption of transmission pathways are critical but difficult, which always impede prevention and control efforts. Therefore, accurate detection, differentiation, diagnosis, and effective treatment, along with real-time monitoring of infections across various hosts, are essential prerequisites. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current epidemiological status of echinococcosis, research progress, prevention and control measures, and the main challenges in efforts from control toward elimination of the disease in China, with the aim of providing reference for further optimization of present control strategies and surveillance methods. • Controlling echinococcosis remains a formidable task due to due to intricate epidemiological determinants and extensive host species reservoirs. • An integrated multi-sectoral approach to joint prevention and control is crucial. • Scientific and technological innovations, along with the application of new technologies, have accelerated the process of control and elimination. • The One Health approach is an effective strategy to address these challenges.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.