Disaster management knowledge and practices among nurses: A cross-sectional study

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Objectives Disasters significantly disrupt human life and societal structures worldwide, necessitating robust disaster preparedness systems. Nurses play a crucial role in disaster response; however, ongoing training and specialized skills are essential due to the dynamic nature of these events. This study aims to address the lack of data on nurses’ perceptions of disaster education and preparedness. Understanding these perceptions is vital for improving nursing education and enhancing the effectiveness of disaster response. Material and Methods An observational cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 60 nursing staff working in the OPD, emergency, and ICU wards of Guru Teg Bahadur (GTB) Hospital in Delhi. A self-administered questionnaire on knowledge and practices related to disaster management was provided to the participants, and their responses were recorded. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: questions pertaining to participant and baseline information, knowledge, and practices. Additionally, there was a separate section for participants to offer suggestions on how to improve their knowledge and practices. Results The results indicated a significant level of awareness and knowledge (70.9%) among the participants regarding disaster management. However, notable gaps exist in specific expertise and experience related to disaster preparedness and response. It was observed that only 32 participants (53.3%) regularly or occasionally participated in disaster drills, highlighting a lack of practice among them. Conclusion The assessment of disaster management practices among hospital staff revealed both strengths and areas for improvement. While there is a general awareness and understanding of disaster management principles, gaps in practical engagement and procedural knowledge remain. There is a strong consensus on the need for more workshops and simulated training. To address these issues, it is essential to implement regular mandatory drills and enhance training programs. These measures will help hospitals cultivate a more resilient workforce capable of effectively responding to disasters and ensuring the safety of patients and the community.

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