Understanding Pest And Disease Management Strategies Among Banana(Musa ParadisiacaL., Musaceae) Farmers In Bihar

Résumé fourni par la source

Bananas (Musa paradisiaca L., Musaceae)hold a significant cultural, social, and economic position in India, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite its historical roots and extensive global cultivation, banana production faces numerous challenges, including pest and disease infestations, declining soil fertility, and climate variability. This research investigates the perceptions and management practices of banana farmers regarding pests and diseases in Bihar, India, a major contributor to global banana cultivation. Employing an ex-post facto research design, the study surveyed 200 farmers from two districts, Bhagalpur and Khagaria, utilizing semi-structured interviews and data analysis through IBM SPSS Statistics. Demographic and agricultural practice differences between the districts were observed, highlighting variations in age, education, experience, and training. Both districts identified the Banana Scarring Beetle and Panama wilt as significant pests and diseases, with Bhagalpur farmers perceiving higher severity levels. Targeted training programs focusing on plant protection practices, especially in Bhagalpur, and effective disease management strategies, particularly for Panama wilt, was recommended. Promotion of fungicides like carbendazim, integrated pest management, continuous monitoring, and stakeholder collaboration were suggested for enhancing disease control efforts. Further research to understand perception differences would inform tailored interventions, contributing to the resilience and sustainability of banana farming in Bihar and beyond. The study encountered few challenges, such as the necessity for meticulous cross- verification of information, arranging convenient interview times with respondents, and gaining access to farmers' fields to precisely evaluate disease and insect infestations affecting banana crops. The insights gleaned from this research will significantly aid in the effective management of banana pests and diseases, particularly Fusarium wilt, leading to enhanced income generation for farmers.

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