Green Communication in Next-Generation 5G Network: Techniques and Challenges.

Le résumé fourni par la source

As technology advances, industry and researchers are concentrating on making communication as environmental friendly as feasible. With the advancement of the modern world, recent mobile technology concepts include an increase in the number of devices per year. The advancement of 5G in cellular technology is the next stage in meeting customer needs. 5G is going to be a dominant paradigm of communication for various emerging smart services in almost every field, such as smart cities, consumer goods, smart home, health care, manufacturing, and transportation. This is accompanied by an increase in cellular network energy usage and necessitates the need to innovate in the field of energy- efficient communications. Higher energy consumption results in increased carbon dioxide emissions and harmful radiation into the atmosphere. GREEN communication is a key technique for mitigating the ecological and health risks linked with rising carbon dioxide levels. The goal of GREEN communication is to communicate in a way that is environmental-friendly by limiting carbon 18 dioxide emissions. The network scenarios where energy-efficient techniques of GREEN communication can be used for better performance are device-to-device communication (D2D), massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, heterogeneous networks (HetNets), and the GREEN Internet of Things. This chapter aims to highlight the most recent research techniques in GREEN communications and networking for next-generation networks, as well as the challenges that come with them.

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