Alcohol-attributed disease burden and formal alcohol policies in the Nordic countries (1990–2019): an analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Rattachement africain : se, fi, no, au, dk, qa, is, us. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
It is still unclear how changes in alcohol control policies may have contributed to changes in overall levels of alcohol-attributed harm between and within the Nordic countries. We modified and applied the Bridging the Gap (BtG)-scale to measure the restrictiveness of a set of alcohol control policies for each Nordic country and each year between 1990 and 2019. Alcohol-attributed harm was measured as total and sex-specific alcohol-attributed disease burden by age-standardized years of life losts (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) per 100 000 population from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD). Longitudinal cross-country comparisons with random effects regression analysis were employed to explore associations, within and across countries, differentiated by sex and the time to first effect. Overall, alcohol-attributed YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs decreased over the study period in all countries, except in Iceland. The burden was lower in those countries with restrictive national policies, apart from Finland, and higher in Denmark which had the least restrictive policies. Changes in restrictiveness were negatively associated with DALYs for causes with a longer time to effect, although this effect was stronger for males and varied between countries. The low alcohol attributed disease burden in Sweden, Norway, and Iceland, compared to Denmark, points towards the success of upholding lower levels of harm with strict alcohol policies. However, sex, location and cause-specific associations indicate that the role of formal alcohol policies is highly context dependent and that other factors might influence harm as well.
Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.
Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Alcohol-attributed disease burden and formal alcohol policies in the Nordic countries (1990–2019): an analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Date Crossref
- 02/12/2024
- Éditeur
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Karolinska Institutet Department of Global Public Health pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Stockholm University Department of Public Health Sciences pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Public Health and Welfare pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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Norwegian University of Science and Technology Centre for Global Health Inequalities Research (CHAIN) pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Norwegian Institute of Public Health Centre for Disease Burden pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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Stavanger University Hospital Alcohol and Drug Research Western Norway pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Stockholm Health Care Services pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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The University of Queensland Queensland Brain Institute pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Aarhus University National Centre for Register-based Research pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Park Centre for Mental Health pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Primary Health Care pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
Department of Global Public Health — Karolinska Institutet, Department of Public Health Sciences — Stockholm University et Public Health and Welfare — Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, avec 9 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.