Management of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: A time-critical diagnosis

Résumé fourni par la source

BACKGROUND: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an otologic emergency requiring urgent medical attention and care. OBJECTIVE: This article, based on up-to-date evidence and clinical guidelines, aims to equip general practitioner (GP) specialists with a structured and practical approach to SSNHL management, emphasising the need for prompt evaluation and appropriate interventions. From initial evaluation to treatment strategies and follow-up, this guide offers a step-by-step framework to optimise patient care and improve outcomes in patients suffering SSNHL. DISCUSSION: Distinguishing SSNHL from conductive hearing loss (CHL), with early identification and prompt initiation of high-dose corticosteroid therapy, are key considerations for the management of SSNHL. Appropriate referrals when indicated for audiometric evaluation, emergency and/or otolaryngology services are also essential. Furthermore, this study aims to outline emerging therapies including intratympanic steroid administration, hyperbaric oxygen therapy and their potential roles in augmenting standard treatment approaches.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.