Tele-Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Mediterranean-like Lifestyle, Adjunctively to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: Effects in Fitness and Oxidative Indicators
Rattachement africain : gr, cy. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), often overlooked by clinicians, may lead to negative outcomes if left untreated. In this study, we examined the efficacy and efficiency of a 12-week unsupervised tele-rehabilitation program in OSA patients and focused on the potential changes in their fitness indicators and oxidative status. Forty OSA patients were allocated into two groups: the CPAPgroup (AHI 52.0 ± 31.5 events/h; age, 49.7 ± 9.4 years; BMI, 32.1 ± 7.6 kg/m2; control group) versus the non-CPAPgroup (AHI 38.2 ± 21.5 events/h; age, 49.3 ± 10.7 years; BMI, 32.3 ± 5.1 kg/m2; intervention group; personalized recommendations for nutrition—based on the Mediterranean diet—and exercise programs). Measurements included anthropometric characteristics and body composition through whole-body bioelectrical impedance analysis. In addition, participants underwent blood sampling for reactive oxygen metabolites’ levels (d-ROM), plasma antioxidant capacity (PAT), and Lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)), as well as a 6 min walk test (6MWT). Statistically significant differences were detected in both groups (CPAPgroup versus non-CPAPgroup) after 12 weeks between Lp(a) (−32.2 ± 25.5%, p = 0.021 versus −17.7 ± 16.3%, p = 0.034) and 6MWT (16.6 ± 9.3%, p < 0.001 versus 7.5 ± 6.6%, p = 0.002). ΔNRO2 (oxygen saturation difference between nadir during sleep and resting awake) was significantly associated with d-ROMs levels (p = 0.045), resting mean arterial pressure (p = 0.024), and chest circumference in maximal inhalation and exhalation (Δchest, p < 0.001). To conclude, lifestyle interventions with unsupervised tele-exercise-rehabilitation pulmonary programs and Mediterranean-like diet may serve as adjunctive-to-CPAP therapeutic elements.
Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.
Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Tele-Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Mediterranean-like Lifestyle, Adjunctively to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: Effects in Fitness and Oxidative Indicators
- Date Crossref
- 19/09/2024
- Éditeur
- MDPI AG
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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University of Thessaly Laboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Cyprus Medical School pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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NIMTS Hospital pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Harokopio University of Athens Department of Nutrition and Dietetics pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University Hospital of Larissa pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Department of Neurology pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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Larissa University Hospital Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
Laboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation — University of Thessaly, Medical School — University of Cyprus et NIMTS Hospital, avec 4 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.