Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape
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150Institutions associées
29Pays d’affiliation
Résumé fourni par la source
Wildlife must adapt to human presence to survive in the Anthropocene, so it is critical to understand species responses to humans in different contexts. We used camera trapping as a lens to view mammal responses to changes in human activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Across 163 species sampled in 102 projects around the world, changes in the amount and timing of animal activity varied widely. Under higher human activity, mammals were less active in undeveloped areas but unexpectedly more active in developed areas while exhibiting greater nocturnality. Carnivores were most sensitive, showing the strongest decreases in activity and greatest increases in nocturnality. Wildlife managers must consider how habituation and uneven sensitivity across species may cause fundamental differences in human-wildlife interactions along gradients of human influence.
Institutions
University of British Columbia HospitalUniversity of British ColumbiaNational Center for Ecological Analysis and SynthesisUniversity of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUniversity of ArizonaInstituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável MamirauáFundación Naturaleza El SalvadorThe University of QueenslandWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesOregon State UniversityPanthera CorporationOranim Academic College of EducationUniversity of HaifaMurray State UniversitySt. Lawrence UniversityUniversity of FloridaJagiellonian UniversityHasselt UniversityTel Aviv UniversityLithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and ForestrySiena CollegeUniversity of BelgradeSmithsonian Conservation Biology InstituteNational Zoological ParkConservation Biology InstituteUniversity of AlbertaLincoln Memorial UniversityUniversiti Malaysia SarawakUniversity of MontanaPurdue University West LafayetteMammal Research InstitutePolish Academy of SciencesFondazione Edmund MachUniversity of GeorgiaUniversity of AveiroResearch Institute for Nature and ForestSlovenian Forestry InstituteGovernment of British ColumbiaPaul Smith's CollegeRoyal Botanic Garden SydneyRoyal Botanic Gardens VictoriaSpringfield CollegeMill Valley Public LibraryNorth Carolina Museum of Natural SciencesAlaska Department of Fish and GameUniversity of ConnecticutQuest University CanadaService Public de WallonieInstituto de Investigación en Recursos CinegéticosUniversity of WarsawMendel University in BrnoUniversity of North DakotaTexas Parks and Wildlife DepartmentKastamonu UniversityAuburn UniversityUniversity of SienaUniversity of FreiburgBavarian Forest National ParkfRI ResearchUniversity of VictoriaBridgewater State UniversityUniversity of LjubljanaSpráva Krkonošského Národního ParkuUniversity of British Columbia, Okanagan CampusIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca AmbientaleTexas State UniversityMasaryk UniversityCalifornia Department of Fish and WildlifeUniversity of Rhode IslandCharles Darwin UniversityS.P.E.C.I.E.S.University of ZagrebNew Mexico State UniversitySanta Rosa Junior CollegeUniversity of UtahUniversity of KansasLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife ResearchUnited States Air Force AcademyUniversity of Inland NorwaySwedish University of Agricultural SciencesNorthern Michigan UniversityClemson UniversitySmithsonian Tropical Research InstituteWageningen University & ResearchLincoln Park ZooWoodland Park ZooSeattle UniversityVirginia TechTechnische Universität BerlinIntelligent Transport Systems NiedersachsenUniversity of MissouriRutgers, The State University of New JerseyAbilene Christian UniversityPacific Northwest Research StationRoztocze National ParkSouth Dakota State UniversityMissouri State UniversityUniversity of MichiganCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueÉcole Pratique des Hautes ÉtudesUniversité de MontpellierUniversité Paris Sciences et LettresCentre d'Écologie Fonctionnelle et ÉvolutiveInstitut de Recherche pour le DéveloppementMax Planck Institute of Animal BehaviorUniversidad de Santiago de ChileInstitute of Ecology and BiodiversityWorld Wildlife FundUniversity of Wisconsin–WhitewaterSoutheastern Louisiana UniversityMuseo delle ScienzeUniversity of TurinUniversity of Castilla-La ManchaParks CanadaWaterton Lakes National ParkParco Nazionale d'AbruzzoUnited States ArmyUniversity of Hawaiʻi at MānoaNoble Research InstituteUniversité Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-PyrénéesInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'EnvironnementIowa State UniversityEl Colegio de la Frontera SurDeakin UniversityWest Virginia UniversityUniversity of FlorenceNorthern Arizona UniversityUniversity of St AndrewsUnited States Department of AgricultureSouthern Research StationArizona State UniversityStephen F. Austin State UniversityKoç UniversityUniversity of RichmondAustral University of ChileUniversity of Cape TownDurham UniversityParks VictoriaUN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring CentreThe King's UniversityTexas A&M UniversityOeko InstitutUniversity of Illinois SystemTufts UniversityUniversity of KonstanzThe Wildlife SocietyUniversity of California, Santa CruzVictoria University of WellingtonUniversity of Mount UnionNorth Carolina State University
Sujets associés
Wildlife Ecology and ConservationPrimate Behavior and EcologyHuman-Animal Interaction Studies