Systematic surveillance tools to reduce rodent pests in disadvantaged urban areas can empower communities and improve public health
Rattachement africain : br, Madagascar, fr, ch, gb, us. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
Rodents are notorious pests, known for transmitting major public health diseases and causing agricultural and economic losses. The lack of site-specific and national standardised rodent surveillance in several disadvantaged communities has rendered interventions targeted towards rodent control as often ineffective. Here, by using the example from a pilot case-study in the Bahamas, we present a unique experience wherein, through multidisciplinary and community engagement, we simultaneously developed a standardised national surveillance protocol, and performed two parallel but integrated activities: (1) eight days of theoretical and practical training of selected participants; and (2) a three-month post-training pilot rodent surveillance in the urban community of Over-the-Hill, Nassau, The Bahamas. To account for social and environmental conditions influencing rodent proliferation in the Bahamas, we engaged selected influential community members through a semi-structured interview and gathered additional site-specific information using a modified Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) exterior and interior rodent evaluation form, along with other validated instruments such as tracking plates and snap trapping, to test and establish a standardised site-specific rodent surveillance protocol tailored for the Bahamas. Our engagement with community members highlighted poor disposal of animal and human food, irregular garbage collection, unapproved refuse storage, lack of accessible dumpsters, poor bulk waste management, ownership problems and structural deficiencies as major factors fuelling rodent proliferation in the study areas. Accordingly, results from our pilot survey using active rodent signs (that is, the presence of rodent runs, burrows, faecal material or gnawed material) as a proxy of rodent infestation in a generalized linear model confirmed that the variables earlier identified during the community engagement program as significantly correlated with rodent activities (and capturing) across the study areas. The successful implementation of the novel site-specific protocol by trained participants, along with the correlation of their findings with those recorded during the community engagement program, underscores its suitability and applicability in disadvantaged urban settings. This experience should serve as a reference for promoting a standardised protocol for monitoring rodent activities in many disadvantaged urban settings of the Global South, while also fostering a holistic understanding of rodent proliferation. Through this pilot case-study, we advocate for the feasibility of developing sustainable rodent control interventions that are acceptable to both local communities and public authorities, particularly through the involvement of a multidisciplinary team of professionals and community members.
Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.
Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Systematic surveillance tools to reduce rodent pests in disadvantaged urban areas can empower communities and improve public health
- Date Crossref
- 24/02/2024
- Éditeur
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
-
Universidade Federal da Bahia Instituto de Biologia pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
-
Instituto de Saúde pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
-
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
-
Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Madagascar (code pays fourni par la source)Organisation à but non lucratif
-
Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
-
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
-
World Health Organization pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
-
Natural Resources Institute pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
-
University of Greenwich Natural Resources Institute pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
-
Yale University pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
-
Lancaster University Lancaster Medical School pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
-
Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
Instituto de Biologia — Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Saúde et Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, avec 9 autres affiliations. Pays d’affiliation : Madagascar.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.