Role of Nutritional Habits during Pregnancy in the Developing of Gestational Diabetes: A Single-Center Observational Clinical Study
Rattachement africain : rs, ru. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
(1) Background and Objective: Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with serious complications such as pre-eclampsia, fetal macrosomia and a more frequent need for cesarean section. The aim of this study is to develop a simple screening model that includes maternal age, BMI and nutritive habits in the second trimester in order to predict the risk of GDM in the population of pregnant women in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. (2) Materials and Methods: This single-center, prospective and case–control study was performed in the University Clinical Center “Dr. Dragisa Misovic Dedinje”, Belgrade, Serbia and included 54 women with singleton pregnancies during the second trimester from July 2023 to November 2023. We used basic demographic and socio-epidemiological data, as well as data of the present comorbidities and previous pregnancies/births. The Serbian version of the Nutritive Status Questionnaire (NSQ) was used to estimate the nutritive habits in GDM (n = 22) and non-GDM groups (n = 32). (3) Results: We observed less frequent vegetable and fruit consumption in the GDM group in comparison with the non-GDM group; meat and chicken intake was 2–3 times per week in both groups; meat products were consumed 2–3 times per week in the GDM group and 2–3 times per month in the non-GDM group; milk products were consumed once a day in 31.8% of GDM patients and twice per day in 24.1% of non-GDM patients. Sweets (cakes, ice creams, biscuits) were consumed very often (2–3 times per week) in the GDM group (36.4%), while in the non-GDM group this habit was less frequent (26.7%). Cronbach alpha and internal consistency for this instrument were very good (Cronbach alpha = 0.87). (4) Conclusions: We have found that a non-adequate intake of fruits/vegetables, dairy and whole grain, as well as an excessive intake of sugar/artificially sweetened beverages and dairy, was associated with a higher risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 0.04; 95% CI).
Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.
Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Role of Nutritional Habits during Pregnancy in the Developing of Gestational Diabetes: A Single-Center Observational Clinical Study
- Date Crossref
- 13/02/2024
- Éditeur
- MDPI AG
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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University Hospital Center Dr Dragiša Mišović pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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University of Kragujevac pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Clinical Centre of Kragujevac pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Sechenov University F.F. Erismann Institute of Public Health pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Belgrade pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University Clinical Center “Dr Dragisa Misovic Dedinje” pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University Clinical Center "Dr Dragisa Misovic Dedinje" pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University Clinical Center Kragujevac pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Faculty of Medicine pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
University Hospital Center Dr Dragiša Mišović, University of Kragujevac et Clinical Centre of Kragujevac, avec 7 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.